AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS Properties MULTIPLE RING SYSTEMS White volatile crystals with Moth repelants Name and Structure Uses Naphthalene Fungicides Lubricants Resins Solvent coal tar aroma r.d. = 1.162 g/mi m.p. 80.1°C b.p.= 218°C Source of dye Coating applications Anthracene Colorless. crystalline substance with violet fluorescence r.d. - 1.25g/mi m.p. = 218°C b.p.- 342°C Colorless, crystaline hydrocarbon r.d. = 1.179 g/mi m.p. = 100°C b.p.= 340°C Synthesis of dyes and drugs Phenanthrene 2| Page Polynuclear hydrocarbon Organic synthesis which gives a bluish fluorescence r.d. = 1.274 g/mi m.p. = 254°C b.p.- 488°C Chrysene Руrene Organic synthesis Colorless solid with blue fluorescence derived from alcohol or by sublimation r.d. = 1.271 g/mi m.p. = 156°C b.p. 404°C One of the most potent carcinogenic material found in tobacco smoke r.d. = 1.351g/ml m.p. 178°C b.p. 495°C Benzopyrene Organic synthesis MONOSUBSTITUTED BENZENES Colorless liquid r.d. 0.9 g/mi m.p. -95°C b.p.= 111°C Solvent TNT (trinitrotoluene) High octane gasoline Toluene (Methylbenzene) Aniline (Aminobenzene) Colorless, oily liquid with earthy smell, turns brown on exposure to sunlight r.d. = 1.0217 g/ml m.p. -6.3°C b.p.- 184.1°C Rubber NH2 Phenol (Hydroxybenzene) White, crystaline solid which causes blisters r.d. 1.1 g/m m.p. = 43°C b.p. 182°C Nylon Dyestuffs Explosives Он Benzoic acid Food preservative White crystalline compound r.d. - 1.27 g/mi m.p.- 122.4°C b.p.- 249°C Benzenesulfonic acid Detergents Strongly acidic, water-soluble, nonvolatile and hygroscopic compound r.d. = 1.32 g/mi 31 Pare
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS Properties MULTIPLE RING SYSTEMS White volatile crystals with Moth repelants Name and Structure Uses Naphthalene Fungicides Lubricants Resins Solvent coal tar aroma r.d. = 1.162 g/mi m.p. 80.1°C b.p.= 218°C Source of dye Coating applications Anthracene Colorless. crystalline substance with violet fluorescence r.d. - 1.25g/mi m.p. = 218°C b.p.- 342°C Colorless, crystaline hydrocarbon r.d. = 1.179 g/mi m.p. = 100°C b.p.= 340°C Synthesis of dyes and drugs Phenanthrene 2| Page Polynuclear hydrocarbon Organic synthesis which gives a bluish fluorescence r.d. = 1.274 g/mi m.p. = 254°C b.p.- 488°C Chrysene Руrene Organic synthesis Colorless solid with blue fluorescence derived from alcohol or by sublimation r.d. = 1.271 g/mi m.p. = 156°C b.p. 404°C One of the most potent carcinogenic material found in tobacco smoke r.d. = 1.351g/ml m.p. 178°C b.p. 495°C Benzopyrene Organic synthesis MONOSUBSTITUTED BENZENES Colorless liquid r.d. 0.9 g/mi m.p. -95°C b.p.= 111°C Solvent TNT (trinitrotoluene) High octane gasoline Toluene (Methylbenzene) Aniline (Aminobenzene) Colorless, oily liquid with earthy smell, turns brown on exposure to sunlight r.d. = 1.0217 g/ml m.p. -6.3°C b.p.- 184.1°C Rubber NH2 Phenol (Hydroxybenzene) White, crystaline solid which causes blisters r.d. 1.1 g/m m.p. = 43°C b.p. 182°C Nylon Dyestuffs Explosives Он Benzoic acid Food preservative White crystalline compound r.d. - 1.27 g/mi m.p.- 122.4°C b.p.- 249°C Benzenesulfonic acid Detergents Strongly acidic, water-soluble, nonvolatile and hygroscopic compound r.d. = 1.32 g/mi 31 Pare
Chapter24: Amines And Heterocycles
Section24.SE: Something Extra
Problem 40MP
Related questions
Question
Aside from the multiple ring systems shown in the table, search for 1
multiple ring aromatic compound and list down its properties, sources, and uses or
applications.
![12:44
78
[Template] Module 4.
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Properties
MULTIPLE RING SYSTEMS
White volatile crystals with
coal tar aroma
r.d. = 1.162 g/ml
m.p. = 80.1°C
b.p.- 218°C
Name and Structure
Uses
Moth repellants
Fungicides
Lubricants
Resins
Solvent
Naphthalene
Anthracene
Source of dye
Coating
applications
Colorless, crystalline
substance with violet
fluorescence
r.d. = 1.25g/ml
m.p. - 218°C
b.p.= 342°C
Colorless, crystalline
hydrocarbon
r.d. = 1.179 g/ml
m.p. = 100°C
b.p.= 340°C
Phenanthrene
Synthesis of dyes
and drugs
2| Page
Polynuclear hydrocarbon Organic synthesis
which gives a bluish
fluorescence
Chrysene
r.d. = 1.274 g/mi
m.p. = 254'C
b.p.- 488°C
Organic synthesis
Colorless solid with blue
fluorescence derived from
alcohol or by sublimation
r.d. = 1.271 g/ml
Pyrene
m.p. = 156°C
b.p.- 404°C
Benzopyrene
Organic synthesis
One of the most potent
carcinogenic material
found in tobacco smoke
r.d. = 1.351g/ml
m.p.- 178°C
b.p. 495°C
MONOSUBSTITUTED BENZENES
Colorless liquid
r.d. - 0.9 g/mi
m.p.-95°C
b.p.= 111°C
Solvent
TNT (trinitrotoluene)
High octane
gasoline
Toluene (Methylbenzene)
CH3
Colorless, oily liquid with
earthy smell, turns brown
on exposure to sunlight
r.d. = 1.0217 g/ml
m.p. = -6.3°C
b.p.= 184.1°C
Aniline (Aminobenzene)
Rubber
NH2
Phenol (Hydroxybenzene)
он
White, crystaline solid
Nylon
Dyestuffs
Explosives
which causes blisters
r.d. = 1.1 g/ml
m.p. = 43°C
b.p.= 182°C
Benzoic acid
White crystalline
compound
r.d. = 1.27 g/mi
m.p. - 122.4°C
b.p.= 249°C
Food preservative
OH
он
Strongly acidic.
water-soluble, nonvolatile
and hygroscopic
compound
r.d. = 1.32 g/ml
Benzenesulfonic acid
Detergents
3| Page](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9caac7db-bfb8-41ad-8b88-eef058e1b9e3%2Fe9a25843-b034-4755-936d-1fe582ecfdc5%2Fnpra2q2_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:12:44
78
[Template] Module 4.
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Properties
MULTIPLE RING SYSTEMS
White volatile crystals with
coal tar aroma
r.d. = 1.162 g/ml
m.p. = 80.1°C
b.p.- 218°C
Name and Structure
Uses
Moth repellants
Fungicides
Lubricants
Resins
Solvent
Naphthalene
Anthracene
Source of dye
Coating
applications
Colorless, crystalline
substance with violet
fluorescence
r.d. = 1.25g/ml
m.p. - 218°C
b.p.= 342°C
Colorless, crystalline
hydrocarbon
r.d. = 1.179 g/ml
m.p. = 100°C
b.p.= 340°C
Phenanthrene
Synthesis of dyes
and drugs
2| Page
Polynuclear hydrocarbon Organic synthesis
which gives a bluish
fluorescence
Chrysene
r.d. = 1.274 g/mi
m.p. = 254'C
b.p.- 488°C
Organic synthesis
Colorless solid with blue
fluorescence derived from
alcohol or by sublimation
r.d. = 1.271 g/ml
Pyrene
m.p. = 156°C
b.p.- 404°C
Benzopyrene
Organic synthesis
One of the most potent
carcinogenic material
found in tobacco smoke
r.d. = 1.351g/ml
m.p.- 178°C
b.p. 495°C
MONOSUBSTITUTED BENZENES
Colorless liquid
r.d. - 0.9 g/mi
m.p.-95°C
b.p.= 111°C
Solvent
TNT (trinitrotoluene)
High octane
gasoline
Toluene (Methylbenzene)
CH3
Colorless, oily liquid with
earthy smell, turns brown
on exposure to sunlight
r.d. = 1.0217 g/ml
m.p. = -6.3°C
b.p.= 184.1°C
Aniline (Aminobenzene)
Rubber
NH2
Phenol (Hydroxybenzene)
он
White, crystaline solid
Nylon
Dyestuffs
Explosives
which causes blisters
r.d. = 1.1 g/ml
m.p. = 43°C
b.p.= 182°C
Benzoic acid
White crystalline
compound
r.d. = 1.27 g/mi
m.p. - 122.4°C
b.p.= 249°C
Food preservative
OH
он
Strongly acidic.
water-soluble, nonvolatile
and hygroscopic
compound
r.d. = 1.32 g/ml
Benzenesulfonic acid
Detergents
3| Page
![12:44
3 |ו.. G 0 l
78
[Template] Module 4.
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Properties
MULTIPLE RING SYSTEMS
White volatile crystals with Moth repellants
coal tar aroma
r.d. = 1.162 g/mi
m.p. = 80.1°C
b.p.- 218°C
Name and Structure
Uses
Naphthalene
Fungicides
Lubricants
Resins
Solvent
Source of dye
Coating
applications
Anthracene
Colorless, crystalline
substance with violet
fluorescence
r.d. - 1.25g/ml
m.p. - 218°C
b.p.- 342°C
Colorless, crystalline
hydrocarbon
r.d. = 1.179 g/ml
m.p. = 100 C
b.p.= 340°C
Phenanthrene
Synthesis of dyes
and drugs
2| Page
Polynuclear hydrocarbon Organic synthesis
which gives a bluish
fluorescence
r.d. = 1.274 g/mi
m.p. = 254'C
b.p. 488°C
Chrysene
Organic synthesis
Colorless solid with blue
fluorescence derived from
alcohol or by sublimation
r.d. = 1.271 g/ml
Pyrene
m.p. = 156°C
b.p. 404°C
Benzopyrene
Organic synthesis
One of the most potent
carcinogenic material
found in tobacco smoke
r.d. = 1.351g/ml
m.p.- 178°C
b.p. 495°C
MONOSUBSTITUTED BENZENES
Colorless liquid
r.d. - 0.9 g/mi
m.p.-95°C
b.p.= 111°C
Toluene (Methylbenzene)
Solvent
TNT (trinitrotoluene)
High octane
gasoline
CH3
Aniline (Aminobenzene)
Colorless, oily liquid with
Rubber
earthy smell, turns brown
on exposure to sunlight
r.d.- 1.0217 g/ml
m.p. = -6.3°C
b.p.= 184.1°C
NH2
Phenol (Hydroxybenzene)
он
White, crystaline solid
which causes blisters
r.d. = 1.1 g/ml
m.p. = 43°C
b.p.- 182°C
Nylon
Dyestuffs
Explosives
Benzoic acid
White crystalline
compound
r.d. = 1.27 g/mi
m.p. - 122.4°C
b.p.= 249°C
Food preservative
OH
он
Strongly acidic.
water-soluble, nonvolatile
and hygroscopic
compound
r.d. = 1.32 g/ml
Benzenesulfonic acid
Detergents
3| Page](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9caac7db-bfb8-41ad-8b88-eef058e1b9e3%2Fe9a25843-b034-4755-936d-1fe582ecfdc5%2Fojv1l2f_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:12:44
3 |ו.. G 0 l
78
[Template] Module 4.
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
Properties
MULTIPLE RING SYSTEMS
White volatile crystals with Moth repellants
coal tar aroma
r.d. = 1.162 g/mi
m.p. = 80.1°C
b.p.- 218°C
Name and Structure
Uses
Naphthalene
Fungicides
Lubricants
Resins
Solvent
Source of dye
Coating
applications
Anthracene
Colorless, crystalline
substance with violet
fluorescence
r.d. - 1.25g/ml
m.p. - 218°C
b.p.- 342°C
Colorless, crystalline
hydrocarbon
r.d. = 1.179 g/ml
m.p. = 100 C
b.p.= 340°C
Phenanthrene
Synthesis of dyes
and drugs
2| Page
Polynuclear hydrocarbon Organic synthesis
which gives a bluish
fluorescence
r.d. = 1.274 g/mi
m.p. = 254'C
b.p. 488°C
Chrysene
Organic synthesis
Colorless solid with blue
fluorescence derived from
alcohol or by sublimation
r.d. = 1.271 g/ml
Pyrene
m.p. = 156°C
b.p. 404°C
Benzopyrene
Organic synthesis
One of the most potent
carcinogenic material
found in tobacco smoke
r.d. = 1.351g/ml
m.p.- 178°C
b.p. 495°C
MONOSUBSTITUTED BENZENES
Colorless liquid
r.d. - 0.9 g/mi
m.p.-95°C
b.p.= 111°C
Toluene (Methylbenzene)
Solvent
TNT (trinitrotoluene)
High octane
gasoline
CH3
Aniline (Aminobenzene)
Colorless, oily liquid with
Rubber
earthy smell, turns brown
on exposure to sunlight
r.d.- 1.0217 g/ml
m.p. = -6.3°C
b.p.= 184.1°C
NH2
Phenol (Hydroxybenzene)
он
White, crystaline solid
which causes blisters
r.d. = 1.1 g/ml
m.p. = 43°C
b.p.- 182°C
Nylon
Dyestuffs
Explosives
Benzoic acid
White crystalline
compound
r.d. = 1.27 g/mi
m.p. - 122.4°C
b.p.= 249°C
Food preservative
OH
он
Strongly acidic.
water-soluble, nonvolatile
and hygroscopic
compound
r.d. = 1.32 g/ml
Benzenesulfonic acid
Detergents
3| Page
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