Arrange the following statements regarding the processes of protein metabolism starting from Step 1 to Step 10 Acidic denaturation and hydrolysis of proteins Enters the Kreb Cycle Mechanical digestion to go to the small intestines Shuffling of amino group to generate glutamate Active transport takes place Removal of basic and acidic functional groups Conversion to individual amino acids Glutamate becomes alpha-ketoglutarate Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin by HCl Conversion of proteins to simpler polypeptides

Arrange the following statements regarding the processes of protein metabolism starting from Step 1 to Step 10 Acidic denaturation and hydrolysis of proteins Enters the Kreb Cycle Mechanical digestion to go to the small intestines Shuffling of amino group to generate glutamate Active transport takes place Removal of basic and acidic functional groups Conversion to individual amino acids Glutamate becomes alpha-ketoglutarate Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin by HCl Conversion of proteins to simpler polypeptides

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter16: The Digestive System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15RE

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Arrange the following statements reagarding the process of protien metabolism starting from 1 to step 10. Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin by HCl Enters the Kreb Cycle Removal of basic and acidic functional groups Conversion to individual amino acids Glutamate becomes alpha-ketoglutarate Active transport takes place Acidic denaturation and hydrolysis of proteins Mechanical digestion to go to the small intestines Conversion of proteins to simpler polypeptides Shuffling of amino group to generate glutamate
Determine the location within the human body where each of the following aspects of carbohydrate digestion occurs. 1. The enzyme sucrase is active 2. Hydrolysis reactions converting polysaccharides to disaccharides occur 3. First site where breaking of glycosidic linkages occurs 4. The monosaccharide glucose, fructose, and galactose are produced 5. Pancreatic enzyme is active 6. Hydrolysis reaction converting disaccharide to monosaccharide occur 7. Monosaccharide enter the bloodstream 8. The primary site for CHO digestion is located here. 9. Gastric juice is present 10. Salivary amylase is present here.
Describe protein digestion by location: mouth, stomach, small intestine, enterocyte, large intestine. Define zymogen/proenzyme. Describe each key enzyme in protein digestion (including how each are activated). Describe the function and importance of enteropeptidase. Describe the function and importance of trypsin. Know the difference between an endogenous and exogenous peptidase. Describe the functions of brush border peptidases and cytosolic peptidases. Describe absorption of peptides and absorption of amino acid (they are different). Describe different fates of amino acids once they are absorbed and released into circulation. Describe what can happen if protein is not absorbed properly.
All of the following are true with respect to alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, except:A. It inhibits intestinal alpha-glucosidase B. It decreases enzymatic conversion of oligo- to monosaccharidesC. It lowers postprandial glucoseD. It causes gastrointestinal disturbances.E. It may cause development of hypertension.
Proteasas are enzymes that break down proteins. Gastric proteasas are found in the stomach; intestinal proteases are found in the small intestine. Estimate the optimum pH for these two enzymes and identify as acidic or basic: Gastric proteases: pH= ____; acidic or basic Intestinal proteases activity: pH= ____; acidic or basic
Describe the process of CHO digestion and absorption in the mouth, stomach, SI, enterocyte, and LI. Describe the function of alpha-amylase (salivary and pancreatic). Describe the difference in the digestion of amylose vs amylopectin and glycogen. Describe the function of each enzyme responsible for carbohydrate breakdown. Focus on how each enzyme is different and their important contribution to digestion of different types of carbs. Describe the three types of transport necessary for CHO absorption. Identify which monosaccharides can be absorbed for each mechanism. Describe general regulation of CHO absorption. Describe the normal response of blood glucose, insulin, and glucagon to eating a CHO-containing meal. Describe how insulin secretion is stimulated
choose the metabolic pathway being described in the statement choices: Digestion Glycolysis Formation of Acetyl CoA Krebs Cycle ETC Reactions Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Gluconeogenesis 1. absorption of glucose in the blood stream 2. series of release of small amount of energy reducing oxygen to water
Briefly explain the process of protein digestion: where it occurs, what enzymes are involved, and the order of steps
Provide a complete graphical representation of the digestion of carbohydrates so that the phases of digestion, the place of digestion and the enzyme involved are clear.
Some foods naturally have high levels of the free amino acid. For example, parmesan cheese (1689 mg), tomato (246 mg), scallop (159 mg), corn (106 g), and shrimp (43 mg). Wheat protein (gluten) is typically comprised of 30-35% of this amino acid. People with celiac disease cannot metabolize gluten, but have no trouble with foods high in the natural amino acid or MSG. Why is this?
About protein digestion what activates the zymogens in pancreatin specifically trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen , Procarboxypeptidase, carboxypeptidase and aminopeptidase in protein digestion? Please explain
Define the following nutritional terms.a) glycolytic-b) glucogenic-c) glycogenic-d) glycogenolytic-e) lipolytic-f) lipogenic-g) proteogenic-h) proteolytic-