As a result of the tax on capital income, labor productivity O might change but whether it increases, decreases, or does not change depends on the magnitude of the tax. O ఉటాలంింజకు. O does not change. O increases. O Nuctuates o o oo
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- Which type of income is composed of both the labour income and capital income of those person who provide both labour and capital services One wordprove that dMRTS/dL<0 when FKL > 0 where MRTS =MPL/MPK MPL= marginal product of labor MPK - marginal product of capitalIn a country called Uncle Sam Land (USL), the labor demand curve is given by:W = K- 4LWhere W is the wage rate, K is a variabledetermined by accumulated capital stock in thecountry, and L is the labor force in the country.K= 50 is supplied by the capitalists.If the labor force in this country goes up from 10 to 11, what happens to the national income in USL?National Income = income of all workers + income of all capitalists.Select one:a. Does not changeb. Goes down by 44c. Goes up by 8d. Goes up by 26e. None of the above.
- The shift from AE1 to AE2 will cause equillibrium income to change to a) 50 b) 60 c) 20 d) 75d. Calculate the marginal product of capital MPK. e. Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL).The United States has established a progressive income tax system, where a worker’s tax rate onearnings increases as she earns more money. There are 168 hours in a given week. Assume thatfor the first 56 hours worked, the tax rate is t1, which means that the net real wage is w*(1-t1).After working the 56th hour, the worker jumps to a higher tax rate t2. After the 112th hourworked, the individual jumps to an even higher tax rate, t3.(a) During most election years, some politicians argue that a having a flat tax system isbetter. Assume that there is a proposal to institute a flat tax, where all workers pay a taxrate equal to t4, which is greater than t3. On the same set of axes, graph the budgetconstraints associated with the progressive tax system and the flat tax system. Make sureto label all of the slopes.(b) Would moving to this proposed flat tax system likely encourage more or fewer hoursworked for relatively high-wage workers? Make sure to explain your answer (a writtenexplanation…
- How will each of the following affect the current level of full employment output?Explaina) A large number of immigrants enter the country.b) Energy supplies become depleted.c) New teaching techniques improve the educational performance of high schoolseniorsd) A new law mandates the shutdown of some unsafe forms of capital.The labor force consists of: a)all adults who areable to work. b)all adults who areworking, plus those not working. c)discouraged workers, employed workers, plus those activelyseeking work. d)all adults who areworking or actively seeking work.a) Determine the magnitude of the labour force in the economy?b) What is the Unemployment Rate for people aged 21 – 50? Report as apercentage to two decimal places. c) Calculate the Labour Force Participation Rate for this economy. Report aspercentage to two decimal places. d) Calculate the Unemployment Rate for this economy. Report as a percentage to two decimal places.e) Calculate the Employment Population Ratio for this economy. Repot as apercentage to two decimal places.f) For this part, assume that nothing changed with respect to the population, i.e. those who were working kept their jobs and those who were looking for jobs kept looking for jobs. For answering below questions choose between (will rise/will decrease/remains same) A. A baby is born.i) Unemployment Rate will……………………..ii) Labour Force Participation Rate will………….iii) Employment – Population Ratio will………….B. John, 35 years old, was discouraged by the poor job opportunities, sohe was not working and not looking for a…
- Only typed answer over the last 50 years, in the united states the labor force participation rate for women ________, the labor force participation rate for men ________, and the over−all labor force participation rate ________. a.decreased; increased; increas b.increased; did not change; increas c.did not change; increased; increas d.increased; decreased; increas e.increased; decreased; did not change edededednot change12. (Table: Labor Force Data) Using the data from the table Labor Force Data, suppose the labor force participation rate is 70%. The labor force is equal to: A) 105 million. B) 1,200 million. C) 400 million. D) 50 million.Suppose a firm’s hourly marginal product of labor is given by MPN = A (200 – N) If A = 0.2 and the real wage rate is $10 per hour, how much labor will the firm want to hire? Suppose the real wage rate rises to $20 per hour. How much labor will the firm want to hire? With the real wage rate at $10 per hour, how much labor will the firm want to hire if A rises to 0.5?