Assume capital and labor are complementary in the production of wooden figurines. Which of the following increases the demand for labor? 4. An increase in the wage rate for workers in other labor markets A decrease in the price of figurines An increase in worker productivity An increase in the price of capital An increase in the wage rate A. В. С. D. Е.
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- Home has 12,000 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 100, while in banana production is 75. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 18,000. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 120, while in banana production is 150. If w=2w* , what goods should Home produce? What should Foreign produce?Home has 1200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in bananas production it is 2. There is now also another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 800. Foreign’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in bananas production it is 1. a) When all the labor in Foreign country only produce apples, how many units of apples can be produce? b) When all the labor in Foreign country only produce bananas, how many units of bananas can be produce? c) What is the opportunity cost of apples in terms of bananas in Foreign country?How does an increase in labor-productivity increase income? a. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. b. An increase in productivity, decreases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. c. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate increases. d. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate decreases.
- hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?economic Suppose that an economy’s production function is Cobb–Douglas with parameter a=0.3. a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent.What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent.What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? d. Suppose that a technological advance raises the value of the parameter A by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage?14.Assuming Portugal has 180 man-hours (mhrs) of labor resource available for production, and labor is the only resource, the per unit resource cost of wine in Portugal is ____ mhrs/bottle. (Please do NOT reduce fractions to decimals.)
- Suppose the production function is Y = AK0.3N0.7. Suppose in 2010, K = 1000, N = 100, and Y = 199.5. In 2020, capital, labor, and output have doubled, so K = 2000, N = 200, and Y = 399. (a.) By what percentage did productivity grow from 2010 to 2020? (b.) If output had risen to 798 instead of 399, and capital and labor doubled, by what percentage would productivity have grown from 2010 to 2020?Suppose that an economy’s production function is Cobb–Douglas with parameter = 0.3 a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage ?Consider the production productivity matrix of two goods from the US and India: United States of America India Labor force 200 800 Labor per unit corn 8 50 Labor per unit automobile 10 40 1. How many units of corn will the US produce should it exhaust all its labor force to produce corns? Group of answer choices 20 16 25 Not enough data 2. How many units of corn will India produce should it exhaust 3/4s of its labor force to produce corns? Group of answer choices 20 16 25 12 3. Between the USA and India, which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Group of answer choices India USA None of the countries Not enough data 4. How many units of automobiles will the US produce should it exhaust half of its labor force to produce automobiles? Group of answer choices 20 10 25 Not enough data 5. How many units of automobiles will India produce should it exhaust all its labor force to produce automobiles? Group of answer…
- Calculate the labor and capital share of output: Y=ALαK1-α A= 1.5 α= 0.5 L=Labor K= Capital Factor Markets: Labor Supply (L^S)= 100 Labor Demand (L^D)= 200-5(W/P) Supply of Capital (K^S) = 100 Demand for Capital (K^D)= 200-4(R/P) (W/P)= real wage rate (R/P)= real rental rate16 Calculate the implied growth rate of technology in each scenario. Assume labor's share of output is 60% and capital's share of output is 40%. Instructions: Enter numbers rounded to two decimal place in each box. Growth Rate of Labor (8) Growth Rate of Capital (8) Scenario A B C D Growth Rate of Output (8) 3.0 4.2 3.0 4.2 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 4 Implied Growth Rate of Technology (8)There are 2 commodities X and Y. Total amount of labour required by X and Y = 400 units. Labour is made up of present labour (Pr) and past labour (P). The ratio for X Pr.P= 1:3 an for Y Pr:P-3:1. By utilising all the labour we can produce 100 units of both the commodities. It is also given that to produce 100 units of X we need uniform rate of capital accumulation for 4 years and to produce 100 units of Y we need accumulation for 2 years. The economy is divided into 2 periods. Period 1: where wages - $1 and Profits- 50%. Period 2: where wages -$ 2 and profits -10%. Show how profits and prices behave over the period of time. What is the solution given by Ricardo to remove Gluts from the society? Where will the economic progress halt?
