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- How would direct subsidies to key industries be preferable to tariffs or quotas?Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards on imported goods that exist in the foreign country where the goods were produced?The demand and supply functions for a product in two large countries are given as: Country A Country B Qd = 56 - 4P Qd = 110 – 4P Qs = -4 + 2P Qs = -10 + P The importing country imposes an ad valorem tariff of 20%. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue and social welfare after the imposition of tariff in the importing nation.
- Q) The demand and supply functions for a product in two large countries are given as: Country A Country B Qd = 56 - 4P Qd = 110 – 4P Qs = -4 + 2P Qs = -10 + P The importing country imposes an ad valorem tariff of 20%. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue and social welfare after the imposition of tariff in the importing nation.Suppose the world price of clothing is $50 per unit. Domestic demand and domestic supply aredetermined by the following equations:Domestic Demand: p = 200 − 2qDomestic Supply: p = 20 + 3qwhere p and q represent price and quantity, respectively. Domestic government levies an ad valorem tariff rate of 100% 11. Under the 100% tariff protection, domestic economy’s national welfare is worth _____ or so.A) $1,250B) $2,850C) $3,025D) $4,73312. Under free trade, domestic economy’s national welfare is worth _________or so.A) $5,250B) $5,775C) $6,125D) $6,57513. Suppose that domestic economy moves from the initial free trade regime to the 100% tariffregime. Then the deadweight loss resulting from production inefficiency can be calculated at_________ or soA) $416.75B) $455.25C) $525.15D) none of the aboveUnder what circumstances would the declining or dying industry argument for establishing barriers to imports be valid? What measures(s) is/are more efficient than an import tariff if maintaining current production level is the goal of government policy? (In your answer, justify those measure(s) by comparing with import tariff).
- Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is$____per ton, and the price received by domestic producers is$____per ton. The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers (DECREASE, REMAINS UNCHANGED, INCREASE) , the quantity of steel produced by domestic producers (DECREASE, REMAINS UNCHANGED, INCREASE) , and the quantity of steel exported . (DECREASE, REMAINS UNCHANGED, INCREASE) , Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is$________and producer surplus is$________. Government revenue (DECREASE OR INCREASE) by$____. As a result, total surplus (DECREASE , REMAINS UNCHANGED OR INCREASED) True or False: With the export subsidy, domestic producers will not sell any steel to domestic consumers.A country imposing a tariff can benefit in terms of social welfare if The terms-of-trade benefit exceeds the sum of production and consumption distortion loss. True/False? Please explainPlease explain A country imposing a tariff can benefit in terms of social welfare if the terms-of-trade benefit exceeds the sum of production and consumption distortion loss.
