Assume that the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is 0.8. If the multiplier effect is taken into account, the reduction in government expenditure by $ 200 million will shift the overall demand process to the correct order below. A) right, $1,000 million B) left, $ 200 million
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- Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.85 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.15. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is____ , and the spending multiplier for this economy is ____. Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to _____ . This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to ____ . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is ____.If the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is .90, estimate the total (multiplied) effect of government purchases/spending of $100B in the economy in terms of its aggregate expenditure (Hint: Multiplier = 1 / 1 – MPC).Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.25. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is _____ , and the spending multiplier for this economy is _____ Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $250 billion. The decrease in government spending will lead to a decrease in income, creating an initial change in consumption equal to $______ billion. This decreases income yet again, leading to a second change in consumption equal to $________ billion . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is $ ________ trillion. The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity,…
- If the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is .90, estimate the total (multiplied) effect of government purchases/spending of $100B in the economy in terms of its aggregate expenditure (Hint: Multiplier = 1 / 1 – MPC). Calculate the net cumulative change in aggregate expenditure if taxes were cut by $200 billion and MPC is estimated to be .75. What if government expenditure was increased by $200 billion? (Hint: Total change in expenditure = multiplier x new expenditure or spending injection)Suppose there is some hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.85 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.15. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is ___ , and the spending multiplier for this economy is ___ .Suppose actual real GDP is $14 trillion and potential real GDP is $18.5trillion. If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.85and government purchases increase by $526billion, then to close this gap lump-sum taxes should change by $_______billion. Please respond accurately and provide a detailed explanation with calculations; if not, I will downvote several times. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for the economy is______, and the spending multiplier for the economy is______. suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease the government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income generating an initial change in consumption equal to______. This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to_______. the total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is_____________. The following graph shows that aggregate demand curve (AD1) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the spending multiplier effect takes place. Hint: be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel…Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.70 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.30. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is0.7 , and the oversimplified multiplier for this economy is3.3333 . Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $300 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to$210 billion . This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to$147 billion . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is$1 trillion . The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD1 ) for this economy before the change in government spending. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD2 ) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplicity,…If the Keynesian consumption function were C = 2,000 + 0.75YD , what would the value of the tax multiplier be, and how much would equilibrium $output/$income, Y, change if taxes were decreased by 200? Group of answer choices A) Tax multiplier = - 4 ; change in Y = + $160 B) Tax multiplier = - 5 ; change in Y = + $1,000. C) Tax multiplier = - 4 ; change in Y = + $800. D) Tax multiplier = - 5 ; change in Y = + $4,000. E) Tax multiplier = - 3 ; change in Y = + $600.
- Assume that marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. autonomous consumption is 100 units (consumption function therefore is as follows: C=100+0.75 Y) . Calculate Multiplier Equilibrium output if Y=100 How much does equilibrium output change if autonomous consumption increases by 50 to 150 units (Hint: use multiplier)Suppose that the components of planned spending in an economy are C=500 +0.8(Y-T), I=1500, G=2000, X=0, T=0.25Y, where t is the fraction of income paid in taxes (the tax rate). As we will see in this problem, a tax system of this sort serves as an automatic stabiliser, because taxes collected automatically fall when incomes fall.a)Find a short-run equilibrium output in this economy. b)Calculate the multiplier. c)Explain how reducing the size of the multiplier helps to stabilise the economy, holding constant the typical size of fluctuations in the components of exogenous expenditure.Suppose that investment demand increases by $100. Assume that households have a marginal propensity to consume of 80 percent. Compute the first three rounds of multiplier effects as follows: a) What are the first cycle changes in spending? Total cumulative change equals? b) What are the second cycle changes in spending? Total cumulative change equals? c) What are the third cycle changes in spending? Total cumulative change equals?
