Assume that you are consulting the board of directors for a start-up firm. The firm is expecting small profits and possible losses in the next couple of years, but significant growth over the next 10 years. They have asked your opinion on a dividend policy for the firm. In your initial post, provide your opinion on a dividend policy along with reasoning using terminology and business factors discussed in this module.
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Assume that you are consulting the board of directors for a start-up firm. The firm is expecting small
In your initial post, provide your opinion on a dividend policy along with reasoning using terminology and business factors discussed in this module.
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- You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholders equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the retained earnings account and how the account is different from contributed capital.As a bakery business continues to grow, cash flow has become more of a concern. The board of directors would like to maintain the market share price, so a discussion ensues about issuing a stock dividend versus a cash dividend. As a newly appointed board member you listen to the conversation and need to cast your vote. Which do you vote for: stock dividend or cash dividend?Consider the following thoughts of a manager at the end of the companys third quarter: If I can increase my reported profit by 2 million, the actual earnings per share will exceed analysts expectations, and stock prices will increase. The stock options that I am holding will become more valuable. The extra income will also make me eligible to receive a significant bonus. With a son headed to college, it would be good if I could cash in some of these options to help pay his expenses. However, my vice president of finance indicates that such an increase is unlikely. The projected profit for the fourth quarter will just about meet the expected earnings per share. There may be ways, though, that I can achieve the desired outcome. First, I can instruct all divisional managers that their preventive maintenance budgets are reduced by 25 percent for the fourth quarter. That should reduce maintenance expenses by approximately 1 million. Second, I can increase the estimated life of the existing equipment, producing a reduction of depreciation by another 500,000. Third, I can reduce the salary increases for those being promoted by 50 percent. And that should easily put us over the needed increase of 2 million. Required: Comment on the ethical content of the earnings management being considered by the manager. Is there an ethical dilemma? What is the right choice for the manager to make? Is there any way to redesign the accounting reporting system to discourage the type of behavior the manager is contemplating?
- Mike Sanders is considering the purchase of Kepler Company, a firm specializing in the manufacture of office supplies. To be able to assess the financial capabilities of the company, Mike has been given the companys financial statements for the 2 most recent years. Required: Note: Round all answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the following for each year: (a) return on assets, (b) return on stockholders equity, (c) earnings per share, (d) price-earnings ratio, (e) dividend yield, and (f ) dividend payout ratio. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Based on the analysis in Requirement 1, would you invest in the common stock of Kepler?Paul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is facing a dilemma. The firm was founded 5 years ago to provide educational software for the rapidly expanding primary and secondary school markets. Although EduSoft has done well, the firms founder believes an industry shakeout is imminent. To survive, EduSoft must grab market share now, and this will require a large infusion of new capital. Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firms B rating means that interest payments on a new debt issue would be prohibitive. Thus, he has narrowed his choice of financing alternatives to: (1) preferred stock, (2) bonds with warrants, or (3) convertible bonds. As Duncans assistant, you have been asked to help in the decision process by answering the following questions. How does preferred stock differ from both common equity and debt? Is preferred stock more risky than common stock? What is floating rate preferred stock?You have been asked by your employers to demonstrate your knowledge in business valuation process, by analyzing the value of Best Group Savings and Loans Company (BGSLC). The company paid a dividend of GH¢ 250,000 this year. The current return to shareholders of companies in the same industry as BGSLC is 12%, although it is expected that an additional risk premium of 2% will be applicable to BGSLC, being a smaller and unquoted company. Compute the expected valuation of BGSLC, if: The current level of dividend is expected to continue into the foreseeable future The dividend is expected to grow at a rate 4% par into foreseeable future The dividend is expected to grow at a 3% rate for three years and 2% afterwards
- Identify information used in an investment decision Look forward to the daywhen you will have accumulated $5,000, and assume that you have decided to investthat hard-earned money in the common stock of a publicly owned corporation. Whatdata about that company will you be most interested in, and how will you arrangethose data so they are most meaningful to you? What information about the company will you want on a weekly basis, on a quarterly basis, and on an annual basis?How will you decide whether to sell, hold, or buy some more of the firm’s stock?Assume that you are a consultant to Broske Inc., and you have been provided with the following data: The company pays a fixed annual dividend of $4.8 per share and its current stock price is $50. The company is operating in a mature industry and not expected to grow at all. What is the cost of equity for the company?You have been hired as a financial analyst in a consulting firm which primary deals with financial institutions to provide services related to mergers and acquisitions of businesses.As your first project you have been teamed up with a division in your company which specialize in investment appraisals and currently have following tasks in hand: ⦁ Fintech corporation (a long term client) need advice based on higher dividend payout as it is considering to invest in stocks and have following couple of options: RUBIK LLC : Share is currently trading at $56 with expected growth rate of 6% , whereas investor’s required rate of return is 9 % . WOODWORKS LLC : Share is currently trading at $23 with expected growth rate of 2.5% , whereas investor’s required rate of return is 9 % (same as above). You are expected to calculate dividend per share by Divided Growth Model for RUBIK and WOODWORKS.
- The board of directors of Mystery Entertainment, Inc., wants the CEO to boost return on equity (ROE). During a recent interview, they announced their plan to improve the firm’s financial performance. They will raise the prices on all of the company’s products by 10%. They justify the plan by observing that ROE can be decomposed into the product of profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. By raising prices, it is believed this will increase the profit margin and thus ROE. Is this reasonable? Explain your answer.As president of Young's of California, a large clothing chain, you have just received a letter from a major stockholder. The stockholder asks about the company's dividend policy. In fact, the stockholder has asked you to estimate the amount of the dividend that you are likely to pay next year. You have not yet collected all the information about the expected dividend payment, but you do know the following: (1) The company follows a residual dividend policy. (2) The total capital budget for next year is likely to be one of three amounts, depending on the results of capital budgeting studies that are currently under way. The capital expenditure amounts are $2 million, $3 million, and $4million. (3) The forecasted level of potential retained earnings next year is $2 million. (4) The target or optimal capital structure is a debt ratio of 40%. You have decided to respond by sending the stockholder the best information available to you. a. Compute the amount of the…One fine day, you and your friend chit chat over at tea stall and your friend asked for an financial advice. We always argue that company that pays high dividend meaning that company is doing well. In fact, it is always not the case because some don't pay the dividend, instead they keep the money for future use. Is there is a perfect payout to fit the shareholders? Please consider a few considerations like the nature of the business, which industry, future growth and expansion plan, capital gain, and many others. Decribe it to your understanding.
