Assume you are the CEO of a company that has invested $5 billion in a COVID vaccine, but the vaccine is not quite finished. At a recent company meeting, one of your colleagues reports that there have been other vaccines coming on the market, and these are expected to reduce the sales of your vaccine to $3 billion. If it would cost you $1 billion to finish the development of the vaccine and make the product, should you go ahead and do so? What is the most you should pay to complete the vaccine?
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- Suppose you manage a large company’s marketing department and are responsible for deciding whether or not to advertise in the Super Bowl. Your team of analysts estimate that for each advertisement, your firm would generate $6 million in additional revenue for the company. It cost $7 million to run a 30-second advertisement. Therefore, your company would expect to lose $1 million in profit for each advertisement. Explain why it could still be worthwhile to purchase an advertisement, even though you know in advancethat your company would lose $1.5 million in profitIn a typical product mix model, where a companymust decide how much of each product to produceto maximize profit, there are sometimes customerdemands for the products. We used upper-boundconstraints for these: Don’t produce more than youcan sell. Would it be realistic to have lower-boundconstraints instead: Produce at least as much as isdemanded? Would it be realistic to have both (wherethe upper bounds are greater than the lower bounds)?Would it be realistic to have equality constraints:Produce exactly what is demanded?"Companies should use investment entry modes whenever possible because they offer the greatest control over business operations." Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Are there times when other market entry modes offer greater control? How (if at all) do you think a company's product influences the choice of entry mode? Cite the example of 2 products that would influence the choice of entry mode in a different way.
- Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual over-head costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000, Jamie expects a profit "margin of 20 percent. This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps Inc. a. If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, what will her accounting costs be during the first year of operation? Her implicit costs? Her opportunity costs? b. Suppose that Jamie’s estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during the first year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn positive account-ing profits? Positive economic profits? 2. Approximately 14 million Americans are addicted to drugs and alcohol. The federal government estimates that these addicts cost the U.S. economy $300 billion in…You work for a pharmaceutical company that has developed a new vaccine. The patenton the vaccine will last 15 years. You expect that the drug’s profits will be $2 million in itsfirst year and that the profit will grow at a rate of 5% per year for the next 15 years. Oncethe patent expires, other pharmaceutical companies will be able to produce the same drugand competition will likely reduce growth to 1% per year. a. What is the present value of the new drug if the cost of capital is 8%? b. What is the drug’s present value if competition causes the company to havenegative growth of -5% (i.e., minus 5%) after the first 15 years?Jaynet spends $30,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for $110,000 per year and the other was for $80,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Jaynet sells 25 paintings per year at a price of $8,000 each What are her accounting profits? What are her economic profits? Suppose the total benefit derived from a continuous decision, Q, is B(Q) = 20Q − 2Q2and the corresponding total cost is C(Q) = 4 + 2Q2, so that MB(Q) = 20 − 4Q and MC(Q) = 4Q. What is total benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10? What is marginal benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10? What level of Q maximizes total benefit? What is total cost when Q = 2? Q = 10? What is marginal cost when Q = 2? Q = 10? What level of Q minimizes total cost?"
- Suppose, unfortunately, your mathematics andeconomics professors have decided to give teststwo days from now and you can spend a total ofonly twelve hours studying for both exams. Aftersome thought, you conclude that dividing yourstudy time equally between each subject will giveyou an expected grade of C in each course. Foreach additional three hours of study time for oneof the subjects, your grade will increase one letterfor that subject, and your grade will fall oneletter for the other subject.48 PART 1 • Introduction to EconomicsCopyright 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.a.…Suppose you have two types of users for your software: basic users and professionals. The value each group places on your basic program and your advanced program is given in the table below. Value of Product basic users Professionals basic program $65 $60 advance program $75 $150 You don’t know who exactly your basic and professional users are. How might you price your advanced program so that only your professionals by that version and you maximize profits? Group of answer choices $144 $150 $65 $75With current technology, suppose a fifirm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the fifirm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread? If this fifirm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow to or away from this bakery good?
- In early 2008, you purchased and remodeled a 120-room hotel to handle the increased number of conventions coming to town. By mid-2008, it became apparent that the recession would kill the demand for conventions. Now, you forecast that you will be able to sell only 10,000 room-nights, which cost $80 per room per night to service. You spent $25.00 million on the hotel in 2008, and your cost of capital is 10%. The current going price to sell the hotel is $20 million. If the estimated demand is 10,000 room-nights, the break-even price is:__?____per room, per night. (Hint: Remember that the cost of capital is the opportunity cost, or true cost, of making an investment.)You and a coworker are assigned a team project on which your likelihood or a promotion will be decidedon. It is now the night before the project is due and neither has yet to start it. You both want toreceive a promotion next year, but you both also want to go to your company’s holiday party that night.Each of you wants to maximize his or her own happiness (likelihood of a promotion and mingling withyour colleagues “on the company’s dime”). If you both work, you deliver an outstanding presentation.If you both go to the party, your presentation is mediocre. If one parties and the other works, yourpresentation is above average. Partying increases happiness by 25 units. Working on the project addszero units to happiness. Happiness is also affected by your chance of a promotion, which is depends on howgood your project is. An outstanding presentation gives 40 units of happiness to each of you; an aboveaverage presentation gives 30 units of happiness; a mediocre presentation gives 10 units…Suppose that you decide to play a game. You buy stockby throwing a dice a few times, using that method toselect which stock to buy. After ten months you calculate the return on your investment and the return earned bysomeone who followed “expert” advice during the sameperiod. If both returns are similar, would this constitute evidence in favor of or against the efficient markethypothesis?