Assuming that at equilibrium real money supply (MS/P) is equal to real money demand (Md /P), which is assumed to be a function of real income (Y), nominal interest rate (R), and technology (A) as follows: MS Md Y = A- R (a) Specify the assumptions needed to uphold the prediction of quantity theory of money claiming that the ratio of money to GDP is constant in the long run. (b) Assuming that the growth rate of Y is 4%, the growth rate of R is 0, and the growth rate of A is -1%, draw a diagram to indicate the relation between growth rate of MS (on the X-axis) and inflation rate (on the Y-axis).

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Assuming that at equilibrium real money supply (M$/P) is equal to real money
demand (Md /P), which is assumed to be a function of real income (Y), nominal
interest rate (R), and technology (A) as follows:
MS
Y
=A-
R
P
(a) Specify the assumptions needed to uphold the prediction of quantity
theory of money claiming that the ratio of money to GDP is constant in the
long run.e
(b) Assuming that the growth rate of Y is 4%, the growth rate of R is 0, and
the growth rate of A is -1%, draw a diagram to indicate the relation between
growth rate of MS (on the X-axis) and inflation rate (on the Y-axis).
Transcribed Image Text:Assuming that at equilibrium real money supply (M$/P) is equal to real money demand (Md /P), which is assumed to be a function of real income (Y), nominal interest rate (R), and technology (A) as follows: MS Y =A- R P (a) Specify the assumptions needed to uphold the prediction of quantity theory of money claiming that the ratio of money to GDP is constant in the long run.e (b) Assuming that the growth rate of Y is 4%, the growth rate of R is 0, and the growth rate of A is -1%, draw a diagram to indicate the relation between growth rate of MS (on the X-axis) and inflation rate (on the Y-axis).
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