At any meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, that committee's voting members consist of A B C 5 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and all the members of the Board of Governors. 5 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and 5 members of the Board of Governors. 12 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and all the members of the Board of Governors. D 12 Federal Reserve Regional Bank Presidents and 5 members of the Board of Governors.
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- Marly Bank currently has $650M in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirenment is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 9 percent. Show the balance sheet for the federal reserve and Marly Bank if Marly Bank converts all excess reseves to loans, but borrowers return only 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposit.assume (i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, or C=200+0.8 Yd (ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such that I= 500-2000r (iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, or G=250 and Tx=250, (iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inverse function of the rate of interest and is given by the equation MD=850-1000r (v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excess reserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is $150 billion. Answer the following questions given the information above. a) The central bank wants national income to be $3000 billion. What must investment be for the equilibrium level of national income to be $3000 billion (if investment alone changes in response to the change in the interest rate)? b) At what interest rate is this level of investment (your answer to part (a))…24)To reassure investors who were unwilling to buy mortgages in the secondary market, the U.S. Congress used two government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) called, ________. The GSEs role was to sell bonds to investors and use the funds to purchase mortgages from _______. Select one: a. the Fed and the Treasury Department; Households b. the Fed and Treasury Department; Banks c. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; Households d. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; Banks e. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; Investment Banks
- Discuss how the money supply is increased through the process of the Fed purchasing bonds in the open market. What is the signficance of doing so?The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are representedby the following equations:Bd: Price = -0.8 * Quantity + 1160Bs: Price = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, theFederal Reserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume thatbond demand and money demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bondsupply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market, as a result of the FederalReserve action.William does not feel comfortable with the currentlevel of the European Central Bank’s independence.Put yourself in William’s shoes and state an argumentagainst the current level of the European Central Bank’sindependence
- Suppose that a bank does the following: a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 8.04% and ϕ = 4.15%. b. Charges a 0.26 percent loan origination fee to the borrower. c. Imposes a 14 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits. d. Holds reserve requirements of 9 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits. Calculate the bank’s ROA on this loan. Note: Convert your answer to percentage format. Enter your answer rounded to 2 decimals, and without any units. So, for example, if your answer is 3.4568%, then just enter 3.46.Federal Reserve functions include al of the following EXCEPT a) providing banking services to commercial banks b) conducting monetary policy c) providing banking services to the federal government d) changing income tax rates to promote job spending by consumers e) promoting stability of the financial systemQuestion 1) Explain what will happen to M1 and M2 measures of money supply if an individual moves money from demand deposit account to a small-denomination time deposit. Question 2) Issuing marketable securities is the primary way businesses finance their operations. Trueor false? Explain your answer. If a four-year bond with a $2000 face value has a coupon rate of 2.5%, and the currentmarket interest rate is 4%, what is the market price of the bond? If this bond sold for $1900, is theyield to maturity greater or less than 4%? Why?
- 14. Each of the seven governors of the Federal Reserve Board is appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate to serve Question 14 options: a) as long as the appointing president remains in office. b) 7 year terms. c) 14 year terms. d) 4 year terms.Assume we have a simplified banking system in balance-sheet equilibrium. Also assume thatall banks are subject to a uniform 10 percent reserve requirement and demand deposits arethe only form of money. A commercial bank receiving a new demand deposit of $100 wouldbe able to extend new loans in the amount of: Group of answer choices $1,000. $10. $100. $90.3. The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds witha face value of $1,050 are represented by the following equations:Bd: P rice = −0.8 × Quantity + 1160Bs: P rice = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, the FederalReserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume that bond demand andmoney demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bond supply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market,as a result of the Federal Reserve action