Price + Level P3 P₂ P₁ Y₁ none of the above LRAS Y₂ Y3 SRAS AD₁ AD₂ Quantity of Output At which level of output is this economy experiencing full employment (unemployment at its natural rate)? O Y1 O Y2 O Y3
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- 1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…Two main macroeconomic concerns are the problems of inflation andunemployment.a. What are the social costs of inflation? Explain TWO of them? b. What is natural rate of unemployment? Explain the TWO main causesof natural rate of unemployment. With reference specifically to ONEof these causes, suggest ONE practical government policy that reducesthe natural rate of unemployment.If the unemployment rate is 6% before a rise in government purchases, and if a rise in government purchases induces the typicalunemployed person to search 10% longer in the hopes of finding ahigh-paying government job, what will the unemployment rate beafter the rise in government purchases? Only consider the impactof this waiting-for-a-good-job effect.
- Explain how a rise in Mt, V, and Yt afects the price level according to thequantity theory.1.If the employment rate of output exceeds the planned aggreagte expenditure what will happen to the unemployment rate assuming that it will persist in the future?A period when the economy shrinks is known as OA) a recession. O B) a contraction. O C) a slump. OD) all of the above.
- 2. Show a AD-AS graph inflation in the short run and the shift in the SAS necessary to eliminate it.If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5%, indicate foreach of the following whether the economic actor ishelped, hurt, or unaffected:a. A union member with a COLA wage contractb. Someone with a large stash of cash in a safedeposit boxc. A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interestd. A person who is not due to receive a pay raise foranother 11 monthsIf next year’s aggregate price level is $4, what must their wage be next year so that the workers have a real wage that is 50% greater?
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.i ned this inword not handwritten Q6. Suppose the number of employed people in an economy is 312,545,372. The unemployment rate in this economy is 7.4 percent, or .074, and the labor force participation rate is 80 percent, or .80. a. What is the size of the labor force? b. How many people are unemployed? c. What is the size of the working-age population?If firms become more optimistic about the future of the economy and, at the same time, innovation in 3-D printing makes most workers more productive, what is the combined effect on output, employment, and the price-level?