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- If an economy can produce various combinationsof food and shelter along a productionpossibilities curve (PPC), then if we increase theproduction of shelter along the PPC, which ofthe following is true?a. We also increase the production of food.b. We must decrease the production of food.This forgone food production representsthe opportunity cost of the increase inshelter.c. We cannot change the production of food.d. The concept of opportunity cost does notapply along PPC.Determine whether each statement is true, false, or uncertain and explain why. i. The resources at the disposal of Mrs. Do Good can allow her produce at the points on her productions possibilities frontier. It can therefore be said that points inside the PPF are attainable and efficient and while points outside her PPF are inefficient and unattainable. ii. “An inferior good will always be inferior throughout the full range of incomes experienced by consumers.” iii. The “wants” of an individual can be equated to his/her “needs” in absolute sense. 2. Consider the following model for the toothbrush market in Girne. Suppose the aggregate demand for brushes in Girne is given by ( ⁄ ) where P denotes the price and Q denotes the quantity of brushes in terms of thousands of brushes demanded. The aggregate Supply for brushes in Girne is given by . a. Compute the toothbrush market equilibrium. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? b. Now suppose a tax of t = 60TL is imposed on each…Consider a two-person exchange economy in which person 1 owns 200 units of x and 100 units of y while person 2 owns 100 units of x and 200 units y. Suppose their preferences over the two goods can be represented as: U1 (x, y) = y + 50Inx U2 (x, y) = y + 150lnx 1. How much of x do they trade among each other? 2. Does the First Welfare Theorem (FWT) hold in this economy?
- Suppose that every consumer is on his/her budget constraint where MRS = 0.1, the price of good X is $2, the price of good Y is $1 and firms are operating on the PPF where MRT = 4. Assume the PPF is concave. To increase efficiency, consumers should consume [more, less , the same amount] of good X; [ore, less, the same amount] of good Y. To increase efficiency, firms should produce ["", "", ""] of good X; ["", "", ""] of good Y.Consider a two-person exchange economy in which person 1 owns 200 units of x and 100 units of y while person 2 owns 100 units of x and 200 units y. Suppose their preferences over the two goods can be represented as: U1 (x, y) = y + 50Inx U2 (x, y) = y + 150lnx 1. How much of x do they trade among each other? 2. Does the First Welfare Theorem (FWT) hold in this economy? 3. Can some individuals be made better off if we are at the Pareto efficient allocation?Suppose Tom and Jerry can buy/ sell apples at price Pa and bananas at price Pb. Both are price-takers. Given these prices, they seek to maximize utility by choosing how many apples and bananas to buy/sell. Tom's utility Ut (At,Bt)= log At + logBt s.t. Pa(At) + Pb (Bt) = 12 Pa + 6 Pb Jerry utility Uj (Aj,Bj)= log Aj + logBj s.t. Pa(Aj) + Pb (Bj) = 9 Pa + 15 Pb How many apples and bananas should Tom and Jerry consume? Answer in terms of Pa and Pb
- Consider an economy with 3 agents, Mohammed (M), David (D) and Susan (S). There are two goods available, good x, and good y. The marginal rates of substitution (where good x is on the horizontal axis and good y is on the vertical axis) are given by for Mohammed, for David and for Suzan. Mohammed and David are both consuming twice as much of the good x than good y, while Susan is consuming equal amounts of x and y. (image of functions and equations attached) A. What are the conditions for Pareto efficiency in an exchange economy? Are these consumption levels economically efficient? B. Can these consumption allocations be observed in a perfectly competitive equilibrium in an exchange economy without production? Explain.Based on the diagram below, a. What is Bart's income? b. What is the price of Good B at point K? c. What is the price of Good B at point L? d. When in equilibrium point K, how much will she spend on Good B? e. When in equilibrium point L, how much will she spent on Good B?The U.S. imports lumber among other goods from Canada. The lumber has been the topic of political dialogue between the 2 countries in the past few days. So let’s take X as ‘lumber’ and Y as ‘other goods’. Suppose the Canadian lumber and other exportable goods are produced with the following production Possibilities frontier (PPF): X2 + Y2 = 900 Suppose the U.S. utility function for the Canadian lumber, X, and other exportable goods, Y, is: U = X Y a. Derive the conditions necessary to determine the ‘Optimal Product Mix’ discussed in chapter 10. b. Draw the PPF (partial just the first quadrant) with Y on the vertical axis. On the same graph, draw at least one indifference curve so as to show the “optimal product mix’. Can this graph represent the ‘pure exchange’ economy? Explain why or why not. c. Now draw in a price line that can make the ‘optimal product mix’ a competitive exchange equilibrium. Can…
- Before Frank and Ruby engage in trade, each ofthema. consumes at a point inside his or her productionpossibilities frontier.b. consumes at a point on his or her productionpossibilities frontier.c. consumes at a point outside his or her productionpossibilities frontier.d. consumes the same amounts of meat andpotatoes as the otherIn this problem, we want to think about the difficulties that governments face in agreeing to significantly reduce CO2 emissions in order to control climate change. In the context of climate change, what phenomenon does China’s utility function capture? What does this exercise tell us about the limitations of the first welfare theorem? What do you think is an important aspect of trade in reality which is not captured by this model? Provide detailed analysisCan you help me with this question. Im finding it quite difficult. In a two-good economy there are two equal-sized groups of people: type a have preferences given by 2 log(xa1) + log(xa2) and type b have preferenceslog(xb1)+2log(xb2) where xhi means consumption by a type h person of good i. The division of property is as follows: each a-person has an endowment of (30, k) units of the two goods; each b-person has an endowment of (60, 210−k) units, where k is some given number between 0 and 210. Assume that there is no production and that people can freely exchange goods to maximise their utility. If there is a competitive equilibrium, what are the individuals’ incomes (ya, yb) in equilibrium as a function of k?