at the society's utility iven by: U = XY dY are two commodities e point on the PPF that tility. Calculate the utility vith this combination. che economy is now hternational trade. X and I on the basis of one unit -y unit of X [Hint: (Xp

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13.1P
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You are given the following
Production Possibility Frontier (PPF):
x2 + Y = 1728
Suppose that the society's utility
function is given by: U = XY
where X and Y are two commodities.
(a) Derive the point on the PPF that
maximises utility. Calculate the utility
associated with this combination.
(b) Assume the economy is now
opened to international trade. X and
Y are traded on the basis of one unit
of Y for every unit of X [Hint: (Xp
-Xc) = (Yc -Yp), where Xp and Yc
are the respective amounts of goods
X and Y produced while Xc and Yc
are the respective amounts of goods
X and Y consumed]. Write down the
constrained maximization problem
and solve for optimal production,
trade, and consumption.
(c) Show that utility has increased
with international trade.
Transcribed Image Text:You are given the following Production Possibility Frontier (PPF): x2 + Y = 1728 Suppose that the society's utility function is given by: U = XY where X and Y are two commodities. (a) Derive the point on the PPF that maximises utility. Calculate the utility associated with this combination. (b) Assume the economy is now opened to international trade. X and Y are traded on the basis of one unit of Y for every unit of X [Hint: (Xp -Xc) = (Yc -Yp), where Xp and Yc are the respective amounts of goods X and Y produced while Xc and Yc are the respective amounts of goods X and Y consumed]. Write down the constrained maximization problem and solve for optimal production, trade, and consumption. (c) Show that utility has increased with international trade.
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