(b) A company produces cylindrical metal rods. The diameters of rods have a normal distribution with mean µcm and variance o² cm². A random sample of 100 rods is taken and the diameter x, in cm, of each rod is measured. The results are summarised as Ex=52.1 and r=27.303. Calculate the mean and variance of the population of the diameters of the rods (iii) Detemine a 95% confidence interval for the mean diameter of the rods. (iv) Investigate, at the 1% significance level, whether the mean diameter of the rods is 0.512 cm.

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(b)
A company produces cylindrical metal rods. The diameters of rods have a normal
distribution with mean ucm and variance o' cm?. A random sample of 100 rods is
taken and the diameter x, in cm, of each rod is measured. The results are summarised
as Ex=52.1 and x = 27.303.
(1)
Calculate the mean and variance of the population of the diameters of the
rods
(iii) Detemine a 95% confidence interval for the mean diameter of the rods.
(iv) Investigate, at the 1% significance level, whether the mean diameter of the
rods is 0.512 cm.
Transcribed Image Text:(b) A company produces cylindrical metal rods. The diameters of rods have a normal distribution with mean ucm and variance o' cm?. A random sample of 100 rods is taken and the diameter x, in cm, of each rod is measured. The results are summarised as Ex=52.1 and x = 27.303. (1) Calculate the mean and variance of the population of the diameters of the rods (iii) Detemine a 95% confidence interval for the mean diameter of the rods. (iv) Investigate, at the 1% significance level, whether the mean diameter of the rods is 0.512 cm.
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