b) Caitlyn has to determine how many of the 120 employees in her work place has comprehensive car insurance. She wants to obtain a sample of 40 employees. She selections employees from each department in proportion to the number of individuals the departments i. Define the term population with relation to the question above. What type of sampling method did Caitlyn use? List two advantages of the sampling method stated in ii). Below are the number of individuals in each department ii. iii. iv. Department Numbers Accounts 18 |Marketing Sales 24 43 Repairs 35 How many employees from the Marketing department should Caitlyn select to be part of the sample? Another employee suggested that Caitlyn should group employees by the type of car they own. State a reason why grouping the employees in this way will NOT be appropriate to select this sample using the sampling method in ii. v.
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
