(B) In order to measure the convection heat transfer coefficients one of the common methods involve bonding one surface of a thin metallic foil to an insulating material and exposing the other surface to the fluid flow conditions of interest.
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- A transformer is to be cooled via forced air convection. To increase the effectiveness of thecooling, Alloy 1095 cast aluminum fins are attached to the top of the transformer overwhich air is blown (negligible thermal contact resistance between the transformer and thefins). The fins are 2 cm thick and 7 cm long and span the entire length of the transformer,and the transformer is 7 cm wide and 10 cm long. Air leaves the cooling fan at 25°C .a) Decide how to model the fins before performing any real analysis. Youare willing to accept some error in your analysis and so you will either model thefins as having adiabatic tips or being infinitely long. You expect the average convectioncoefficient over the heat transfer surfaces for this system to be around 50 W m2– K⁄ .Which tip condition should you use for the fins in your analysis? b) Modeling the transformer as being isothermal, determine the average convectioncoefficient over the heat transfer surfaces. Account for heat transfer from the…The rear window of an automobile is defogged by pass- ing warm air over its inner surface. (a) If the warm air is at T ,i 40 C and the correspond- ing convection coefficient is hi 30 W/m2 K, what are the inner and outer surface temperatures of 4-mm-thick window glass, if the outside ambient air temperature is T ,o 10 C and the associated con- vection coefficient is ho 65 W/m2 K? In practice T ,o and ho vary according to weather conditions and car speed. For values of ho 2, 65, and 100 W/m2 K, compute and plot the inner and outer surface temperatures as a function of T ,o for –30 T ,o 0 C.Answer all questions strictly otherwise dont attempt it. conduction convection experimentIf the material of the fins can be changed to reduce the total thermal resistance, which material is advantageous to use?If you could change the speed or temperature of the air to reduce the total thermal resistance, how would you change it?List all the causes that can cause errors in your conclusions, and consider how changes in those causes affect the results.
- Water at a temperature of T∞= 25°C flows over one ofthe surfaces of a steel wall (AISI 1010) whose temperatureis Ts,1= 40°C and thermal conductivity of steel is 671 w/m.k. The wall is 0.35 m thick, and itsother surface temperature is Ts,2= 100°C. For steadystateconditions what is the convection coefficient associatedwith the water flow?There is an equipment that allows to measure the heat transfer in fins with at least three different geometric shapes. To develop analysis skills among the students, the Heat Transfer teacher asks them to compare the performance of different cylindrical fins. These are "pin fins" made of aluminum (? = 200 W/m°C) and must be analyzed in terms of their relative performance as a function of diameter. Turning on the equipment, a base temperature of 200°C is recorded, the air temperature in the laboratory is T_∞= 20°C and h = 40 W/m"°C. (a) obtain an expression or mathematical model that allows calculating heat transfer as a function of the diameter of each fin.(b) Five fins with diameters of 2, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mm are available with a length of 10 cm for all, and only heat transfer is considered. heat by convection which of them have a greater heat transfer? heat flux with the diameter of the pin? (d) what would be the main factor to consider during future analysis if the fins appear…lf ey LUE1S th@ fficient R surface i the walJl is W/ mC 4.0 and the coefficie of thermal conductivity [ air to the outer surfaceis W / mC 14.0 and the thickness of each of the layers of white from ‘the inside and ficus with cement from the outside is 2 cm and 3 cm, respectively. What is the wall thickness required to obtain a wall heat transfer coefficient of 1.5 W/ mC? Note that the coefficient of thermal conductivity for bricks is 2.1, for cement, 7.2, and for plaster o whiteness, W/ m.C2.6
- In an experiment to measure convection heat transfer coefficients, a very thin metal foil of very low emissivity (e.g., highly polished copper) is attached on the surface of a slab of material with very low thermal conductivity. The other surface of the metal foil is exposed to convection heat transfer by flowing fluid over the foil surface. This setup diminishes heat conduction through the slab and radiation on the metal foil surface, while heat convection plays the prominent role. The slab on which the metal foil is attached to has a thickness of 25 mm and a thermal conductivity of 0.023 W/m·K. In a condition where the surrounding room temperature is 20°C, the metal foil is heated electrically with a uniform heat flux of 5000 W/m2. If the bottom surface of the slab is 20°C and the metal foil has an emissivity of 0.02, determine (a) the convection heat transfer coefficient if air is flowing over the metal foil and the surface temperature of the foil is 150°C; and (b) the convection…A Thermopane window consists of two 3-mm-thick pane of glass separated by a stagnant air space of thickness 6 mm. The convection heat transfer coefficients for the inside and outside air are hi = 5 W/m2·K and ho = 50 W/m2·K, respectively. The inside and outside air temperatures are Ti = 25°C and To = 0°C, respectively. a) Determine the heat flux through the Thermopane window. b) Compare the above result to the same environment around a single-pane glass window of thickness L = 12 mm.A food product with a moisture content of 80% in cans diameter 5 cm to frozen. Mass type of product is 1000 kg/m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.0 W/(m K), and temperature early frozen is -2 °C After 12 hour in the medium freezer -30 °C, the temperature of the products to be -10 °C. Estimate the coefficient of heat transfer convection medium freezing Assume cans as the cylinder is infinite, question a. h =....W/(m²K)
- Plate glass 5 mm thick at200°C is to be cooled fromb bothsides using air at 40°C. Ifs surfacecracks are to bea avoided determine them maximumvalue of convective heat transfer coefficient. Material properties are density = 2500 kg/m3, = specific heat 670 J/kgK. Thermal conductivity 0.744 W/mk. Also determine the time required in this to cool the plate to 80°C.Heat Transfer Course Copper balls with an initial temperature of 200 degrees centigrade(ρ = 8933 kg / m3, k = 401 W / m oC, cp = 385 J / kg oC, α = 1.166 * 10-4 m2 / s) in air at 30 degrees centigrade 2 it is allowed to cool down for a period of minutes. Since the balls are 2 cm in diameter and the heat transfer coefficient is 80 W / m2 oC,a) What is the temperature of the balls at the end of the cooling process?b) If 1000 balls per hour are left to be cooled, what is the total heat transfer from the balls to the air?Question 1:A glass window of width W = 1 m and height H = 2 m is 5 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of kg=1.4 W/m.K. If the inner and outer surface temperatures of the glass are 15oC and -20oC, respectively, ona cold winter day, what is the rate of heat loss throughthe glass? To reduce heat loss through windows, it iscustomary to use a double pane construction in whichadjoining panes are separated by an air space. If thespacing is 10 mm and the glass surfaces in contact withthe air have temperatures of (last two digit of your Registration number) oC and -15oC, what isthe rate of heat loss from a 1 m x 2 m window? Thethermal conductivity of air is ka=0.024 W/m.K.