(b) The ring opening of epoxides (oxirancs) with thiols is catalysed by sodium hydroxide in aqueous media at 300 K. For a typical reaction, the pH-rate profile, between pH 8 and 14 is linear with a slope of +1. What type of catalysis is involved here - give an appropriate rcaction mechanism and state how you would establish the numerical value of the second order rate-constant for the process from the pH-rate profile. Your answer should include a definition of the term pH-rate profile and a statement of the accompanying rate equation for the process. R'-SH NaOH OH R2 Water R1-S R2

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter8: Haloalkanes, Halogenation, And Radical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.34P
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(b) The ring opening of epoxides (oxiranes) with thiols is catalysed by sodium hydroxide in
aqueous media at 300 K. For a typical reaction, the pH-rate profile, between pH 8 and 14
is linear with a slope of +1. What type of catalysis is involved here - give an appropriate
rcaction mechanism and state how you would establish the numerical value of the second
order rate-constant for the proccss from the pH-rate profile. Your answer should include a
definition of the term pH-rate profile and a statement of the accompanying rate equation
for the process.
NaOH
OH
R'-SH
+
-S.
R1
R2
Water
R2
Transcribed Image Text:(b) The ring opening of epoxides (oxiranes) with thiols is catalysed by sodium hydroxide in aqueous media at 300 K. For a typical reaction, the pH-rate profile, between pH 8 and 14 is linear with a slope of +1. What type of catalysis is involved here - give an appropriate rcaction mechanism and state how you would establish the numerical value of the second order rate-constant for the proccss from the pH-rate profile. Your answer should include a definition of the term pH-rate profile and a statement of the accompanying rate equation for the process. NaOH OH R'-SH + -S. R1 R2 Water R2
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