B31 By considering the work done per unit area in increasing the surface area of a bubble blown in a liquid, or otherwise, derive an expression for the excess pressure p inside a bubble of radius r. Density of quid The diagrams above represent glass capillary tubes dipping into a liquid. Explain why the situation represented by @ is unstable while that in (i) is stable. Use the data given in dingram () to đerive an expression for the height i to which the liquid rises, given that the angle of contact between the liquid and glass is zero. By considering intermolecular forces explain why the surface ofa liquid is different from the bulk of the liquid. Suggest why there might be a connection between the surface energies (surface ten- sions) of liquids and their normal boiling points. (L)

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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B31 By considering the work done per unit area in
increasing the surface area of a bubble blown
in a liquid, or otherwise, derive an expression
for the excess pressure p inside a bubble of
radius r.
Density of
tiquid -
2r
The diagrams above represent glass capillary
tubes dipping into a liquid. Explain why the
situation represented by (i) is unstable while
that in (i) is stable.
Use the data given in diagram (ii) to derive an
expression for the height i to which the liquid
rises, given that thie angle of contact between
the fiquid and glass is zero.
By considering intermolecular forces explain
why the surface of a liquid is different from the
bulk of the liquid.
Suggest why there might be a connection
between the surface energies (surface ten-
sions) of liquids and their normal boiling
points.
(L)
Transcribed Image Text:B31 By considering the work done per unit area in increasing the surface area of a bubble blown in a liquid, or otherwise, derive an expression for the excess pressure p inside a bubble of radius r. Density of tiquid - 2r The diagrams above represent glass capillary tubes dipping into a liquid. Explain why the situation represented by (i) is unstable while that in (i) is stable. Use the data given in diagram (ii) to derive an expression for the height i to which the liquid rises, given that thie angle of contact between the fiquid and glass is zero. By considering intermolecular forces explain why the surface of a liquid is different from the bulk of the liquid. Suggest why there might be a connection between the surface energies (surface ten- sions) of liquids and their normal boiling points. (L)
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