Baja Industries has recently switched its method of applying manufacturing overhead from a single predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours to activity-based costing (ABC). Assume that the direct labor rate is $18.00 per hour and that there were no beginning inventories. The following cost drivers and rates have been developed for allocating manufacturing overhead costs:      Activity                                                Cost Driver                                               Rate      Material handling                            Number of parts used                               $  2.00 per part      Assembly and inspection               Number of direct labor hours                     $25.00 per DLH      Testing                                           Number of units tested                              $  5.00 per unit The following production, costs, and activities occurred during the month of August:                                                  Direct                          Number of        Units Produced            Material Cost                     Parts Used                Direct Labor Hours                6,400                     $208,600                          142,000                         26,480 (a.) Calculate the total manufacturing cost and the cost per unit for the month of August. (b.) Assume instead that Baja Industries applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of $40.00 per       direct labor hours (rather than the ABC method). Calculate the total manufacturing overhead       cost applied for the month of August. (c.) Which method of applying overhead do you think provides better information for manufacturing       managers?

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter4: Activity-based Costing
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Problem 3CE: Lansing. Inc., provided the following data for its two producing departments: Machine hours are used...
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  1. Baja Industries has recently switched its method of applying manufacturing overhead from a single predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours to activity-based costing (ABC). Assume that the direct labor rate is $18.00 per hour and that there were no beginning inventories. The following cost drivers and rates have been developed for allocating manufacturing overhead costs: 

        Activity                                                Cost Driver                                               Rate
         Material handling                            Number of parts used                               $  2.00 per part
         Assembly and inspection               Number of direct labor hours                     $25.00 per DLH
         Testing                                           Number of units tested                              $  5.00 per unit

    The following production, costs, and activities occurred during the month of August:

                                                     Direct                          Number of
           Units Produced            Material Cost                     Parts Used                Direct Labor Hours
                   6,400                     $208,600                          142,000                         26,480

    (a.) Calculate the total manufacturing cost and the cost per unit for the month of August.
    (b.) Assume instead that Baja Industries applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of $40.00 per
          direct labor hours (rather than the ABC method). Calculate the total manufacturing overhead
          cost applied for the month of August.
    (c.) Which method of applying overhead do you think provides better information for manufacturing
          managers?
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