Balance the equation for the combustion of butane, C,H,. C.H10 + CO. + H,O a. If 31.4 grams of butane burn according to this reaction, how many grams of oxygen would you need to ensure all the butane burned? (112 g O,)

Balance the equation for the combustion of butane, C,H,. C.H10 + CO. + H,O a. If 31.4 grams of butane burn according to this reaction, how many grams of oxygen would you need to ensure all the butane burned? (112 g O,)

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter9: Chemical Quantities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13CR

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Consider the reaction between carbon dioxide and potassium hydroxide: CO 2 () + 2 KOH (aq) --> K2CO3…

A: Carbon dioxide and potassium hydroxide reaction given is. Co2 + 2koH -> k2co3 + H2o Substances…

Q: Consider the generic reaction: 2A + 3B + C → 2D A reaction mixture contains 6 mol A, 8 mol B, and 10…

A: The given equation is shown below: 2A+3B+C→2D Moles of A = 6 mol Moles of B = 8 mol Moles of C = 10…

Q: 1. In the reaction Mg + N2 → Mg3N2 a. What is the mole ratio of the reacting species (reactants)…

A: The answer to the following question is given as:

Q: In the reaction CrCl3 (aq) + 3 AgNO3 (aq) -- Cr(NO3)3 (aq) + 3 AgCI (s) > 4.8 moles of CrCl3 are…

A: According to the mole concept, in terms of mass, the amount of substance in moles is equal to the…

Q: The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation C,H3 (g) + 5 0,(g) → 3 Co,(g) +…

A: Given,Mass of C3H8 = 95.3 gMoles of C3H8 can be calculated as:

Q: 1. Given aluminum sulfite reacting with sodium hydroxide to yield sodium sulfite and aluminum…

Q: Consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of hexane: CgH14(8) + O2(8) – CO:(g) + H;O(g)…

A: The chemical formula is a short term notation which is used to represent the no. of atoms present in…

Q: What mass of HCI, in grams, is required to react with 0.860 g of Al(OH)3? Al(OH)3(s) + 3HCI(aq) →…

A: The balanced equation is, AlOH3s+3HClaq→AlCl3aq+3H2Ol Mass of Al(OH)3=0.860 g Moles of Al(OH)3 is,…

Q: Ethylene glycol (C.H,O2) is an organic compound used in the manufacturing of polyester fibers and…

A: • Ethylene glycol on combustion reaction produces carbon dioxide gas and water. C2H6O2(g) +…

Q: Consider the reaction of solid P4 and chlorine gas to form gaseous phosphorus trichloride. a) Write…

Q: The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation C;H¿(g) + 5 0,(g) 3 CO,(g) + 4…

A: This question can be solved using law of multiple proportions.

Q: BaCl2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgCl(s) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) A student experiments with…

A: The percent yield of a compound can be determined using the formula: % yield = Actual…

Q: Consider the following unbalanced equation - ____Al4C3 + ____ H2O ----------> _____ Al(OH)3…

A: Given unbalanced equation, Moles of CH4 formed is 0.574.

Q: The balanced reaction equation for combustion of heptane, C,H16, is C,H16 + 11 O, →7CO, + 8 H,0 If…

A: The balanced combustion reaction of heptane is as follows: C7H16 + 11 O2 → 7CO2 + 8 H2O The mass of…

Q: If 1.50 mol of nitrogen gas (N2) reacts with an excess of hydrogen gas (H2), what mass (g) of…

A: The balanced chemical equation is as follows: N2 + 3 H2 ---> 2 NH3 Here Hydrogen is in excess…

Q: Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with…

Q: Aspirin can be made in the laboratory by reacting acetic anhydride (CHO) with salicylic acid (C,H,O)…

A: Balanced equation : C4H6O3 + C7H6O3 → C9H8O4 + C2H4O2 Mass of acetic anhydride can be…

Q: For the following reaction, 4.46 grams of hydrochloric acid are mixed with excess oxygen gas. The…

Q: What is always conserved in a chemical reaction? A) moles B) volume C) atoms D) molecules E)…

A: Chemical reaction is process in which one substance(reactant)is/are changed to another…

Q: Consider the reaction: 4A + 3B - 3C + 4D A student in our chemistry laboratory mixes 6.4 mol…

A: The limiting reagent in a reaction is a reactant that is totally consumed when the reaction is…

Q: When hydrogen chloride reacts with magnesium, magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas are formed. 1.…

A: Molarity Moles of solute present per liter of solution is called molarity of that solution.…

Q: Consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of hexane:C6H14(g)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g) Balance…

A: A chemical reaction is symbolic representation of the conversion of substances to new substances. In…

Q: Sodium

A: 2. Given chemical reaction is- Fe(ClO3)2 + Na2S -> FeS + 2NaClO3 Given that Fe(ClO3)2 is in…

Q: Balance the following equation showing the reaction that occurs between HBrO3and Al(OH)3 and answer…

A: This is an acid -base reaction or you can say neutralization reaction.

Q: The combustion of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) produces carbon dioxide and water. After 4.62 mL of…

A: The balanced reaction of ethanol combustion is given as - C2H5OH + 3O2 -----> 2CO2 + 3H2O It…

Q: 4. What is the difference between actual yield and theoretical yield? A) Actual yield has to do…

A: Answer :- 4. B) Actual yield is how much is actually produced in a reaction (it has to be given or…

Q: Choose a balanced equation for the combustion of isoprene, CSH8, in an abundant supply of oxygen.…

A: • Isoprene gas on combustion reaction in presence of oxygen gas gives carbon dioxide gas and water…

Q: Consider the combustion of octane (CgH18), given the following unbalanced equation: O 45.4 g O 227 g…

A: Please note- As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly…

Q: What mass of hydrogen can be produced by reacting 161.9 g of aluminum with hydrochloric acid? The…

A: Stoichiometry describes the link between the number of moles of particles, the number of reactants,…

Q: 4. The balance equation for the combustion of ethanol (C,H¿OH) is: C,H;OH + 30, → 2CO, + 3H,O How…

A: In multipart question, we solve only first three subparts according to Bartleby guidelines. To solve…

Q: For the following reaction, 3.12 grams of chlorine gas are mixed with excess phosphorus (P4). The…

A: Hi there, since there are multiple questions posted, we will answer first question. If you want any…

Q: Consider the following balance reaction. How many grams of water are required to form 75.9 g of…

A: Concept: The stoichiometry of the reaction states that three moles of NO2(g) react with one mole of…

Q: The balanced equation for the combustion of butane, CAH10, is shown below. For your convenience, the…

A: Balanced chemical equation: 2 Al (s)+ 6 HCl (aq) →2 AlCl3 (aq) + 3 H2 (g) It can be rewritten as,…

Q: For the following reaction, 6.20 grams of chlorine gas are mixed with excess iron. The reaction…

A: Given: mass of Cl2 gas = 6,20gmass of FeCl3 = 7.08g Molar mass of Cl2 =70.90gmolar mass of…

Q: For the following reaction, 4.40 grams of butane (C4H10) are allowed to react with 19.1 grams of…

A: A reactent which completely used in a reaction is known as limiting reagent.

Q: Balance the following reaction: _____??2?3 + _____?? → _____?? + _____??2?3 Using the balanced…

A: The balanced reaction taking place is given as, => Fe2O3 + 2 Al → 2 Fe + Al2O3 Given: Mass of Al…

Q: Consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of hexane: CH,(g) + 02(g) → Co.(g) + H,0(g)…

A: The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is a reactant that is totally consumed when the chemical…

Q: When methane (CH4) burns, it reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. The…

A: In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element are same on both sides of the…

Q: If 15.0 g of nitrogen (N2) and 2.00 g of hydrogen (H2) react to produce 1.38 g of ammonia (NH3),…

A: Given, the balanced chemical reaction is as follows,N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g) amount of N2 for reaction…

Q: For the balanced reaction Mn2(SO4)5(aq) + 10LiOH(aq) --> 2Mn(OH)5(s) + 5Li2SO4(aq) how many…

A: The question is based on the concept of reaction stoichiometry. Where to calculate mass of lithium…

Q: The composition of a hydrocarbon fuel is 82.66 % C and 17.34 % H by mass. The molar mass of the…

A: Given, Percent of C is 82.66%Cand H is 17.34% The molar mass of the compound 58.12 g/mol. Mass of…

Q: Consider the following balanced chemical equation: 4Fe(s) + 302(g) > 2FE2O3(s) (a) How many moles of…

A: Since you have posted a question which contains multiple subparts so I am solving first three…

Q: What is always conserved in a chemical reaction? A) moles B) volume C) atoms D) molecules E)…

Q: When phosphorus reacts with chlorine, phosphorus trichloride is formed according to the following…

Q: Consider the chemical equation for the combustion of ammonia: 4NH;(g) + 70,(g) – 4NO,(g) + 6H,0(g)…

A: In general, a chemical equation is written in the symbolic form of the compound involved in a…

Q: For the following reaction, 6.58 grams of bromine are mixed with excess chlorine gas. The reaction…

A: Note :- according to our guidelines we can answer only first question and rest can be reposted. a)…

Q: For the following reaction, 4.70 grams of benzene (C6H6) are allowed to react with 18.1 grams of…

Q: 6. Balance this reaction: 1Fe,0,(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3 CO,(g) 7. For the reaction in Q6, If 34.5…

Q: Propane, C3H8 (Figure 3.8), is a common fuel used for cookingand home heating. What mass of O2 is…

A: Combustion reaction of Propane (C3H8) with pure Oxygen gas (O2) is C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O…

Q: The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation C,H, (g) + 50, (g) 3 CO, (g) +4…

Concept explainers

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "element" whereas “metron” means "measure".

Question

10. Balance the equation for the combustion of butane, C,H,.
C.H10 +
O, >
со, +
H2O
a. If 31.4 grams of butane burn according to this reaction, how many grams of oxygen would you need to ensure
all the butane burned? (112 g O,)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of adipic acid, an organic acid containing 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and the remainder O, by mass.
One mol of ammonia reacts with 1.00 mol of oxygen to form nitrogen oxide and water according to the reaction 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(l)State which statements are true about the reaction and make the false statements true. (a) All the oxygen is consumed. (b) 4.00 mol NO are produced. (c) 1.50 mol H2O are produced. (d) The description of the experiment does not provide enough information to determine percent yield. (e) Three moles of water are produced for every two moles of NO obtained.
Small quantities of oxygen gas can be generated in the laboratory by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H2O2(uz/)-? H2O(/) + O2(g) Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 10.00 g of hydrogen peroxide decomposes.
3.93 Adipic acid is used in the production of nylon, so it is manufactured in large quantities. The most common method for the preparation of adipic acid is the reaction of cyclohexane with oxygen. Balance the skeleton equation shown be1ow.
Consider the hypothetical reaction between A2 and AB pictured below. What is the balanced equation? lf 2.50 moles of A2 are reacted with excess AB, what amount (moles) of product will form? If the mass of AB is 30.0 u and the mass of A2 are 40.0 u, what is the mass of the product? If 15.0 g of AB is reacted, what mass of A2 is required to react with all of the AB, and what mass of product is formed?
Methanol, CH3OH, is used in racing cars because it is a clean-burning fuel. It can be made by this reaction: CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(l) What is the percentage yield if 5.0103gH2 reacts with excess CO to form 3.5104gCH3OH ?
4.70 The particulate scale drawing shown depicts the products of a reaction between H2 and O2 molecules. (a) Draw a similar representation for the reactants that must have been present before the reaction took place. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients. (c) identify the limiting reactant, and explain how the pictures allow you to do so.
Calcium carbonate forms carbon dioxide and calcium oxide when it is heated above 900 °C in a limekiln. When heated to 1000 °C in a laboratory, 4.31 g calcium carbonate produces 2.40 g calcium oxide and 1.90 g carbon dioxide. Outline a method similar to combustion analysis by which you could determine the empirical formula for calcium carbonate from these data. Carry out the determination.
4.71 The particulate scale drawing shown depict the products of a reaction between N2 and O2 molecules. (a) Draw a similar representation for the reactants that must have been present before the reaction took place. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients. (c) Identify the limiting reactant, and explain how the pictures allow you to do so.
Consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion of propane: :math>C3H8(g)+O2(g)CO2(g)+H2O(g) rst, balance the equation. Then, for a given amount of propane, write the mole ratios that would enable you to calculate the number of moles of each product as well as the number of moles of O2that would be involved in a complete reaction. Finally, show how these mole ratios would be applied if 0.55 mole of propane is combusted.
The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. D Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
Consider the equation: 2A+B5C. If 10.0 g of A reacts with 5.00 g of B. how is the limiting reactant determined? Choose the best answer and explain. l type='a'> Choose the reactant with the smallest coefficient in the balanced chemical equation. So in this case, the limiting reactant is B. Choose the reactant with the smallest mass given. So in this case, the limiting reactant is The mass of each reactant must be converted to moles and then compared to the ratios in the balanced chemical equation. So in this case, the limiting reactant cannot be determined without the molar masses of A and B. The mass of each reactant must he converted to moles first. The reactant with the fewest moles present is the limiting reactant. So in this case, the limiting reactant cannot be determined without the molar masses of A and B. The mass of each reactant must be divided by their coefficients in the balanced chemical equation, and the smallest number present is the limiting reactant. So in this case, there is no limiting reactant because A and B arc used up perfectly.