Ball Bearings, Inc. faces costs of production as follows: Table 1: Ball Bearing Inc. Production Costs Quantity Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost 0 100 0 1 100 50 2 100 70 3 100 90 4 100 140 5 100 200 6 100 360 (a.) Calculate the company’s average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, and marginal costs at each level of production. (b.) The price of a case of ball bearings is 50. Seeing that she can’t make a profit, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) decides to shut down operations. What are the firm’s profits/ losses? Was this a wise decision? Explain. (c.) Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the Chief Financial Officer tells the CEO it is better to produce 1 case of ball bearings, because marginal revenue equals marginal cost at that quantity.

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
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Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
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Chapter7: Economies Of Scale And Scope
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Ball Bearings, Inc. faces costs of production as follows:
Table 1: Ball Bearing Inc. Production Costs
Quantity Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost
0 100 0
1 100 50
2 100 70
3 100 90
4 100 140
5 100 200
6 100 360
(a.) Calculate the company’s average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, and marginal costs
at each level of production.
(b.) The price of a case of ball bearings is 50. Seeing that she can’t make a profit, the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) decides to shut down operations. What are the firm’s profits/ losses? Was this a wise decision?
Explain.
(c.) Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the Chief Financial Officer tells the CEO it is
better to produce 1 case of ball bearings, because marginal revenue equals marginal cost at that quantity.

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