Based on the accounting records, the total assets book value as of January 1, 2021 is P1,875,362.99 but due to inflation the current cost is determined to be P1,990,800.21 while the total liabilities is P988,123.54 as of January 1, 2021. The company received additional investments of P651,345.22 during the year while dividends declared and paid is P450,650. At the end of the year, the books reported Total assets of P2,992,748.55 and liabilities of P1,555,661.24. What is the net income (loss) under the physical capital concept?

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Financial Transaction Analysis

The transaction analysis is done with the help of the accounting equation. The basic accounting equation is alternatively known as the balance sheet equation is based on the double-entry system which says that for each transaction happening in a business, at least two accounts should be affected I.e. both the debit side and the credit side should be equal. The Accounting Equation is