Buyers of a used product value good ones at $150 and bad ones at $95, while sellers value good ones at $115 and bad ones at $81. Under perfect information, if the price of bad ones is $91, then buyer surplus for bad products is _____, and if the price of good ones is $121, then sellers of good ones get surplus _____. Group of answer choices 8; 11 8; 6 4; 6 4; 11
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Buyers of a used product value good ones at $150 and bad ones at $95, while sellers value good ones at $115 and bad ones at $81. Under perfect information, if the price of bad ones is $91, then buyer surplus for bad products is _____, and if the price of good ones is $121, then sellers of good ones get surplus _____. Group of answer choices 8; 11 8; 6 4; 6 4; 11
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- Consider the used car market with imperfect information. There are 10 bad quality cars (lemons) and 12 good quality cars. The value of a bad car is $8,000 and the value of a good car is $20,000. What is the equilibrium price? Group of answer choices $13,300 $21,818.18 $13,454.54 $14,000Suppose the equilibrium price for good quality used cars is $20,000. And the equilibrium price for poor quality used cars is $10,000. Assume a potential used car buyer has imperfect information as to the condition of any given used car. Assume this potential buyer believes the probability a given used car is good quality is .60 and the probability a given used car is low quality is .40. Assume the seller has perfect information on all cars in inventory. How does the informational imbalance result in market failure? a. Only good quality cars are sold, hence the market under-provides used cars. b. Both poor and good quality cars are sold, hence the market over-provides used cars. c. Only poor quality cars are sold, hence the market under-provides used cars. d. Both poor and good quality cars are sold, hence the market efficiently provides used cars.Buyers of used mopeds value good ones at $8,200 and value bad ones at $6,000. Sellers value good ones at $7,050 and value bad ones at $5,550. Assume buyers cannot observe type prior to purchase, but believe fraction x are good ones. What is the minimum fraction x needed in order to prevent market failure, where some mopeds don't trade? Group of answer choices 0.51 0.48 0.44 0.4
- [Adverse Selection] Two firms, Gord and FM, sell cars. Suppose 50% of thenew cars in the market are made by Gord and 50% are made by FM. Gord has superiortechnology so it produces higher quality cars, and the cost of producing a car is $90 for Gord.FM produces low quality cars at a unit cost of $50. Consumers value high quality cars at $120and low quality cars at $80. Suppose consumers are willing to pay any price at or below theirvalues. Sellers can either accept or reject offers depending on whether an offered price isabove or below the car’s cost.a. Assume there is imperfect information such that consumers know one companyproduces high quality cars and the other produces low quality cars, but they do notknow which company produces high quality cars. What is the equilibrium price of cars?b. How does your answer in part (a) change when the cost of producing a car forGord is $105 (instead of $90)?c. Back to the setting in part (a). Suppose we have the following dynamicgame. First, each…5. Individual Problems 18-5 When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Simone places a value of $65,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Simone simply bids $65,0002=$32,500$65,0002=$32,500 and wins the piece of art. The expected price paid by Simone, with no other bidders present, is . Suppose the owner of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Yakov, to the auction. Yakov is known to value the art piece at $52,000. The expected price paid by Simone, given the…Consider a used car market with asymmetric information. The owners of used cars know what their vehicles are worth but have no way of credibly demonstrating those values to potential buyers. Thus, potential buyers must always worry that the used car they are being offered may be a low quality “lemon.” a. Suppose that there are equal numbers of good and bad used cars in the market and that good used cars are worth $13,000 while bad used cars are worth $5,000. What is the average value of a used car? b. By how much does the average value exceed the value of a bad used car? By how much does the value of a good used car exceed the average value? c. Would a potential seller of a good used car be willing to accept the average value as payment for her vehicle? d. If a buyer negotiates with a seller to purchase the seller’s used car for a price equal to the average value, is the car more likely to be good or bad? e. Will the used-car market come to feature mostly—if not exclusively—lemons? How…
- True or false 1. A perceived disadvantage of Rawls's social justice theory is that it does not consider the fact that people would not want to maximize benefits for the least advantaged persons 2. Ethical relativism is a moral theory which holds that individuals must decide what is ethical based on their own feelings about what is right and wrong. 3. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that chooses the greatest good to society but does not mean the greatest good for the greatest number of people. 4. According to Rawls's “social justice” theory, a person who is in a state of "veil of ignorance" is best fit to select the fairest possible ethical principles. Please help, & thank you!Suppose the equilibrium price for good quality used cars is $20,000. And the equilibrium price for poor quality used cars is $10,000. Assume a potential used car buyer has imperfect information as to the condition of any given used car. Assume this potential buyer believes the probability a given used car is good quality is .60 and the probability a given used car is low quality is .40. Assume the seller has perfect information on all cars in inventory. How does the informational imbalance result in adverse selection? a. The expectedprice offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a poor quality car. Hence only poor quality cars are sold, which harms sellers. b. The expected price offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a good quality car. Hence only good quality cars are sold, which harms buyers. c. The expected price offered by the buyer encourages the seller to sell a good quality car. Hence only good quality cars are sold, which harms sellers. d. The…Used cars are either lemons or peaches, and only owners know the type, buyers do not. Buyers value a peach at $4000 and a lemon at $200, and owners value a peach at $3000 and a lemon at $100. A) If there were perfect information (both sides know the type), would we have mutually beneficial transactions? If so, what is the range of prices? B) Without perfect information, and a 50% chance of a peach or lemon would there be mutually beneficial transactions? C) If owners could have the car verified as peach or lemon for $100, which owners would get the certificate? Show why.
- Can you please help me with below home work question : Three qualities of second-hand cars (High, Medium and Low) are available for sale in Amsterdam. Suppose the three qualities are supplied in equal proportions and there are more buyers than sellers. Sellers know the quality of the car they are selling and only sell if their valuation is met. Buyers cannot identify the quality of cars, but know that sellers have this private information. The valuations of Buyers and Sellers for each quality of car are as given in below table : Quality Buyer's Value Seller's Value High £ 3000 £2500 Medium £ 1700 £ 1500 Low £ 400 £ 500 a. What is the efficient outcome in this market ? b. Show that only low-quality cars are sold in the market and find the equilibrium price. Note : Give short answer with all necessary steps, I will give upvote to correct answer.Two employees witness fraud committed in their firm. Each has two pure strategies: to become a whistleblower and report a crime, or not to report a crime. Each employee gets a payoff of 1 if the crime is reported by someone (it does not matter if both or only one employee reports). However, reporting the crime is costly. An employee who reports has to pay the cost of reporting equal to 0.5-0.25*d, where d=1 if the other employee also reports, and d=0 otherwise. Suppose that employees simultaneously decide to report or not. There is a unique mixed strategy Nash equilibrium in this game where each employee reports with the same positive probability less than 1. What is the probability that the crime is reported by at least one employee in such an equilibrium? ________1. When an auto insurance company is screening, it is A. attempting to keep its private information private. B. marketing its policies to customers. C. ignoring the possibility of moral hazard in order to minimize adverse selection. D. trying to determine if a driver is an aggressive driver or a safe driver. E. making its private information public. 2. In the market for health care services, Health Maintenance Organizations A. help overcome adverse selection by enrolling only healthy clients. B. exist to insure people with preexisting medical conditions. C. overprovide medical care and thereby result in increased costs. D. help overcome moral hazard by monitoring the quality of the service. E. None of the above answers are correct 3. Moral hazard in the market for healthcare services leads Question content area bottom Part 1 A. to providers over treating patients.. B. to healthy people not buying health insurance. C. patients to adopt healthy life styles. D. to all…