(a) Calculate BE / A for 235U , the rarer of the twomost common uranium isotopes. (b) Calculate BE / A for238U . (Most of uranium is 238U .) Note that 238U haseven numbers of both protons and neutrons. Is the BE / A of238U significantly different from that of 235U ?
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
(a) Calculate BE / A for 235U , the rarer of the two
most common uranium isotopes. (b) Calculate BE / A for
238U . (Most of uranium is 238U .) Note that 238U has
even numbers of both protons and neutrons. Is the BE / A of
238U significantly different from that of 235U ?
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