Problem 1Calculate the displacements at nodes 1 and 2, the reactions at nodes 1 and 3, as well as theaxial strains and stresses in the three bars of the planar truss shown below. Use analytical (hand)finite element formulation. Known are P₁ = 500 N, P₂= 1000 N. /= 0.05 m, the constant cross-sectional area of all bars A = 0.0001 m², Young's modulus E= 2 x 10¹¹ N/m², and Poisson's ratiov=0.3.VP₂R21Problem 2Remove the loads in Problem 1 and calculate the natural frequencies of the truss for a massdensity p= 7800 kg/m³ using analytical calculation.

Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Calculate the displacements at nodes 1 and 2, the reactions at nodes 1 and 3, as well as the axial strains and stresses in the three bars of the planar truss shown below. Use analytical (hand) finite element formulation. Known are P₁ - 500 N, P-1000 N. /-0.05 m, the constant cross- sectional area of all bars A = 0.0001 m², Young's modulus E= 2 x 10¹¹ N/m², and Poisson's ration v=0.3.

Calculate the displacements at nodes 1 and 2, the reactions at nodes 1 and 3, as well as the axial strains and stresses in the three bars of the planar truss shown below. Use analytical (hand) finite element formulation. Known are P₁ - 500 N, P-1000 N. /-0.05 m, the constant cross- sectional area of all bars A = 0.0001 m², Young's modulus E= 2 x 10¹¹ N/m², and Poisson's ration v=0.3.

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337093347

Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Chapter1: Tension, Compression, And Shear

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.6.5P: An aluminum bar has length L = 6 ft and diameter d = 1.375 in. The stress-strain curse for the...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A steel post (E=30×106) having thickness t = 1/8 in. and height L = 72 in. support a stop sign (see figure), where s = 12.5 in. The height of the post L is measured from the base to the centroid of the sign. The stop sign is subjected to wind pressure p = 20 lb/ft2 normal to its surface. Assume that the post is fixed at its base. What is the resultant load on the sign? (Sec Appendix E, Case 25, for properties of an octagon, n =8.) What is the maximum bending stress in the post? Repeat part (b) if the circular cut-outs arc eliminated over the height of the post.
A sign for an automobile service station is supported by two aluminum poles of hollow circular cross section, as shown in the figure. The poles are being designed to resist a wind pressure of 75 lb/ft" against the full area of the sign. The dimensions of the poles and sign are hx= 20 ft, /r =5 ft, and h = 10 ft. To prevent buckling of the walls of the poles, the thickness e is specified as one-tenth the outside diameter d. (a) Determine the minimum required diameter of the poles based upon an allowable bending stress of 7500 psi in the aluminum. (b) Determine the minimum required diameter based upon an allowable shear stress of 300 psi.
A steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig located offshore in deep water (see figure). (a) What is the greatest length (meters) it can have without breaking if the pipe is suspended in the air and the ultimate strength (or breaking strength) is 550 MPa? (b) If the same riser pipe hangs from a drill rig at sea, what is the greatest length? (Obtain the weight densities of steel and sea water from Table M, Appendix I. Neglect the effect of buoyant foam casings on the pipe.)
-21 Plastic bar AB of rectangular cross section (6 = 0.75 in. and h = 1.5 in.) and length L = 2 Ft is Fixed at A and has a spring support (Ar = 18 kips/in.) at C (see figure). Initially, the bar and spring have no stress. When the temperature of the bar is raised hy foot. the compressive stress on an inclined plane pq at Lq = 1.5 Ft becomes 950 psi. Assume the spring is massless and is unaffected by the temperature change. Let a = 55 × l0-6p and E = 400 ksi. (a) What is the shear stresst9 on plane pq? What is angle 07 =1 Draw a stress element oriented to plane pq, and show the stresses acting on all laces of this element. (c) If the allowable normal stress is ± 1000 psi and the allowable shear stress is ±560 psi, what is the maximum permissible value of spring constant k if the allowable stress values in the bar are not to be exceeded? (d) What is the maximum permissible length L of the bar if the allowable stress values in the bar are not be exceeded? (Assume £ = IB kips/in.) (e) What is the maximum permissible temperature increase (A7") in the bar if the allowable stress values in the bar are not to be exceeded? (Assume L = 2 ft and k = L& kips/in
A palm tree weighing 1000 lb is inclined at an angle of 60º (see figure). The weight of the tree may be resolved into two resultant forces: a force P1= 900 lb acting at a point 12 ft from the base and a force P2= 100 lb acting at the top of the tree, which is 30 ft long. The diameter at the base of the tree is 14 in. Calculate the maximum tensile and compressive stresses et, and ec, respectively, at the base of the tree due to its weight.
A pressurized cylindrical tank with flat ends is loaded by torques T and tensile forces P (sec figure), The tank has a radius of r = 125 mm and wall thickness t = 6.5 mm. The internal pressure p = 7.25 MPa and the torque T = 850 N m. (a) What is the maximum permissible value of the forces P if the allowable tensile stress in the wall of the cylinder is 160 MPa? (b) If forces P = 400 kN, what is the maximum acceptable internal pressure in the tank?
An aluminum pole for a street light weighs 4600 N and supports an arm that weighs 660 N (see figure). The center of gravity of the arm is 1.2 m from the axis of the pole, A wind force of 300 N also acts in the (y) direction at 9 m above the base. The outside diameter of the pole (at its base) is 225 mm, and its thickness is 18 mm. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses o, and e1., respectively, in the pole (at its base) due to the weights and the wind force.
A circular cylindrical steel tank (see figure) contains a volatile fuel under pressure, A strain gage at point A records the longitudinal strain in the tank and transmits this information to a control room. The ultimate shear stress in the wall of the tank is 98 MPa, and a factor of safety of 2,8 is required. (a) At what value of the strain should the operators take action to reduce the pressure in the tank? (Data for the steel are modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa and Poisson's ratio v = 0.30.) (b) What is the associated strain in the radial direction
A square steel tube of a length L = 20 ft and width b2= 10.0 in. is hoisted by a crane (see figure). The lube hangs from a pin of diameter d that is held by the cables at points A and B. The cross section is a hollow square with an inner dimension b1= 8.5 in. and outer dimension b2= 10,0 in. The allowable shear stress in the pin is 8,700 psi. and the allowable bearing stress between the pin and the tube is 13,000 psi. Determine the minimum diameter of the pin in order to support the weight of the tube. Note: Disregard the rounded corners of the tube when calculating its weight.
A large spherical tank (see figure) contains gas at a pressure of 420 psi. The tank is 45 ft in diameter and is constructed of high-strength steel having a yield stress in tension of 80 ksi. (a) Determine the required thickness (to the nearest 1/4 inch) of the wall of the tank if a factor of safety of 3,5 with respect to yielding is required. (b) If the tank wall thickness is 2.25 in., what is the maximum permissible internal pressure?
The upper deck ala foothill stadium is supported by braces, each of which transfer a load P = 160 kips to the base of a column (see figure part a). A cap plate at the bottom of the brace distributes the load P to four flange pates (:1 = I in)t hrough a pin(d, = 2 in.) to two gusset plates t8 = l.5 in.) (see figure parts b and c). Determine the following quantities. (a) The average shear stress i in the pin. (b) The average bearing stress between the flange plates and the pin and also between the gusset plates and the pin Disregard friction between the plates. Determine the following quantities. (a) The average shear stress i in the pin. (b) The average bearing stress between the flange plates and the pin and also between the gusset plates and the pin (7j )L Disregard friction between the plates.
Solve the preceding problem for a W 250 × 44.8 wide-flange shape with L = 3.5 m. q = 45 kN/m, h = 267 mm, b = 148 mm, rt = 13 mm, = 7.62 mm, d = 0.5 m, and a = 50 mm.