Calculate the entropy of HBr at 298 K and 1.00 bar, given that the bond length is 1.41 Å and the masses of ¹H and 79Br are 1.008 amu and 78.92 amu, respectively. The vibrational wavenumber is 2649 cm-1. Step 1 of 7 Provide the equation needed to calculate the translational contribution to the total entropy. (Use the following as necessary: h, kg, m to represent the mass, P, 7t, and T.) (2017)(2) +27 (2) (2μmkBT) Strans = R In (2æmkâT)¾ kgT_³ h³ P h³ P Step 2 of 7 Substitute numerical values into the equation from Step 1 to obtain a numerical calculation for the translational entropy contribution. Strans = 163.61✔ 163.484901080763 J-K-1-mol-1 Step 3 of 7 Provide the equation needed to calculate the rotational contribution to the total entropy. (Use the following as necessary: h, I, kB, π, σ, and T.) Srot = R In 8n²IkgT oh² +R 8² IkBT oh² ✓ Step 4 of 7 Substitute numerical values into the equation from Step 3 to obtain a numerical calculation for the rotational entropy contribution. Srot = 31 XJ-K-1-mol-1

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter13: Spontaneous Processes And Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 60AP
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Derivation
Calculate the entropy of HBr at 298 K and 1.00 bar, given that the bond length is 1.41 Å and the masses of ¹H and 79Br are 1.008 amu and 78.92 amu, respectively. The vibrational wavenumber is 2649 cm-¹.
Step 1 of 7
Provide the equation needed to calculate the translational contribution to the total entropy. (Use the following as necessary: h, kB, m to represent the mass, P, T, and T.)
(²³1)
(2πmkT)
h³
Strans = R In
kµT (²/2)
e
P
(2πmkBT) ³ kBT
h³
P
Step 2 of 7
Substitute numerical values into the equation from Step 1 to obtain a numerical calculation for the translational entropy contribution.
Strans = 163.61
163.484901080763 J.K-1.mol-1
Step 3 of 7
Provide the equation needed to calculate the rotational contribution to the total entropy. (Use the following as necessary: h, I, kB, 7, σ, and T.)
Srot
= R In
8n²lkpT
oh²
+ R
87² IkBT
oh²
Step 4 of 7
Substitute numerical values into the equation from Step 3 to obtain a numerical calculation for the rotational entropy contribution.
X J.K-¹.mol-1
Srot
= 31
Transcribed Image Text:Derivation Calculate the entropy of HBr at 298 K and 1.00 bar, given that the bond length is 1.41 Å and the masses of ¹H and 79Br are 1.008 amu and 78.92 amu, respectively. The vibrational wavenumber is 2649 cm-¹. Step 1 of 7 Provide the equation needed to calculate the translational contribution to the total entropy. (Use the following as necessary: h, kB, m to represent the mass, P, T, and T.) (²³1) (2πmkT) h³ Strans = R In kµT (²/2) e P (2πmkBT) ³ kBT h³ P Step 2 of 7 Substitute numerical values into the equation from Step 1 to obtain a numerical calculation for the translational entropy contribution. Strans = 163.61 163.484901080763 J.K-1.mol-1 Step 3 of 7 Provide the equation needed to calculate the rotational contribution to the total entropy. (Use the following as necessary: h, I, kB, 7, σ, and T.) Srot = R In 8n²lkpT oh² + R 87² IkBT oh² Step 4 of 7 Substitute numerical values into the equation from Step 3 to obtain a numerical calculation for the rotational entropy contribution. X J.K-¹.mol-1 Srot = 31
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