Calculate the revenue, cost of goods sold and gross profit to be recognized in each year. Čalculate the ending balance in accounts receivable in each year.
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- Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.Refer to RE22-2. Assume the pretax cumulative effect adjustment is 50,000. Prepare the journal entry that Heller Company would make at the beginning of 2020 to record the cumulative effect of the change from LIFO to FIFO. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.A company is spending 70,000 per year for inspecting, 60,000 per year for purchasing, and 56,000 per year for reworking products. What is a good estimate of non-value-added costs? a. 126,000 b. 70,000 c. 56,000 d. 130,000
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercises 2.2 and 2.3. Next year, Pietro expects to produce 50,000 units and sell 49,300 units at a price of 12.50 each. Beginning inventory of finished goods is 42,500, and ending inventory of finished goods is expected to be 34,000. Total selling expense is projected at 26,000, and total administrative expense is projected at 134,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement in good form. Be sure to include the percent of sales column. 2. What if the cost of goods sold percentage for the past few years was 65 percent? Explain how management might react.SCRUMPTIOUS CUPCAKESProfit and loss accountfor the year ended 30 April 20202020£SalesSales 220,000Cost of sales 120,000Gross Profit 100,000ExpensesSalaries 24,000Other Fixed cost 4,800Distribution 3,000Advertising 4,500Rent 13,200AHUtilities 3,600Other Cost 4,00057,100Operating Profit 42,900 SCRUMPTIOUS CUPCAKESBalance Sheetas at 30 April 20202020£Fixed assetsIntangible assets -Tangible assets 35,000Investments -35,000Current assetsStocks 3,000Debtors 10,000Cash at bank and in hand 6,30019,300Written ReportsCreditors: amounts falling duewithin one year (11,300)Net Current Assets 8,000Total assets less currentliabilities 43,000Net Assets 43,000Capital and reservesCalled up share capital 100Profit and loss account 42,900Shareholders' funds 43,000 please calculate the folliwing ratios: Profitability Ratios – Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin and ROCE● Liquidity – Current Test and Acid Test● Gearing● Activity/Performance – Stock Turnover, Debtors’ Collection Period and AssetTurnover…2021 2020 Usage sales 5700 5300 Other miscellaneous revenue for the financial year 300 200 Total revenue for the year 6000 5500 Cost of use sold 2680 2600 Customer and inventory impairment loss 250 220 GROSS REMUNERATION AND EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTIONS 800 750 Impairment provisions for the financial year 50 30 Financial costs for the financial year 300 280 Total operating expenses 900 800 Net profit for the financial year 4980 4680 Balance sheet data 1020 820 Fixed assets and investments 2000 1700 Goods 400 250 Customers minus accumulated impairment 696 1100 Customer promissory notes and bills of exchange 300 700 Cash and trading portfolio 200 350 Total assets 3596 4100 How long is the defensive period of the operation in 2021 (360days)
- Company X reports $200,000 in sales of Widgets in 2019. The Costs of Goods sold for these Widgets is $90,000. All other operating expenses (SG&A, R&D, Depreciation, Other, etc.) are $50,000. Which of the following is the correct representation of the profitability ratios: Gross Profit Margin 45%, Operating Margin 30%. Gross Profit Margin 55%, Operating Margin 30%. Gross Profit Margin 45%, Operating Margin 20%. Gross Profit Margin 55%, Operating Margin 20%.Roger Inc. began work in 2021 on a contract for $8,400,000. Other data are as follows: 2021 2022 Costs incurred to date $3,600,000 $5,600,000 Estimated costs to complete 2,400,000 — Billings to date 2,800,000 8,400,000 Collections to date 2,000,000 7,200,000 Roger uses the percentage-of-completion method. Calculate the gross profit to be recognized in 2021.Warmuplang Corporation showed the following costs for 2020 Warehouse depreciation P 300,000 Salaries of warehouse supervisor 200,000 Increase in RM inventory 20,000 Direct material purchases 120,000 Direct labor costs incurred 180,000 Variable selling costs 80,000 Question 1: Under the absorption costing, the total product costs should be: Question 2: if the company produced and sold 100,000 and 90,000 units, respectively during 2020. How much would be the difference in net income under absorption and variable costing?
- 2019 2020Sales price per unit R15 R19Variable cost per unit R6 R7Fixed cost (FC) per annum R650 000 R 855 500Fixed cost per unit R3 R4 Current assets R450 600 R560 700Current liabilities R510 000 R780 000Retained profit R21 809 R17 600Net Sales R2 900 320 R 3 100 100Cost of sales R390 000 R475 000 Q.5.1 a. Calculate the break-even point for Pearson & Litt for 2019 and 2020.b. Compare the results of the 2019 and 2020 break-even points and explain why there might be a difference. Q.5.2 a. Calculate the current ratio for Pearson & Litt for 2019.b. Explain the results of the current-test ratio.Q.5.3 a. Calculate the gross profit margin for Pearson & Litt for 2020 b. Explain the results of the gross profit margin calculation. Q.5.4 a. Differentiate between traditional budgeting and zero-base budgeting.b. Recommend one of these budgeting methods to Pearson & Litt and provide reasons for your recommendationTHE ATHLETIC ATTICIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2024Net sales $8,900,000Cost of goods sold 5,450,000Gross profit 3,450,000Expenses: Operating expenses $1,600,000 Depreciation expense 210,000 Interest expense 50,000 Income tax expense 360,000 Total expenses 2,220,000Net income $1,230,000 THE ATHLETIC ATTICBalance SheetsDecember 31 2024 2023Assets Current assets: Cash $164,000 Accounts receivable 790,000 Inventory 1,405,000 Supplies 110,000Long-term assets: Equipment 1,150,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (420,000) Total assets $3,199,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $115,000 Interest payable 0 Income tax payable 40,000 Long-term liabilities: Notes payable 600,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 700,000…The following information is available for Integrity Corporation for 2020: 1) Materials inventory decreased P4,000 during 2020. 2) Materials inventory on December 31, 2020, was 50% of materials inventory on January 1, 2020. 3) Beginning work in process inventory was P140,000. 4) Ending finished goods inventory was P65,000. 5) Purchases of direct materials were P150,000. 6) Direct materials used were 2.5 times the cost of direct labor. 7) Total manufacturing costs incurred were P246,400, 80% of cost of goods manufactured and P150,000 less than cost of goods sold. What is the finished goods inventory on January 1, 2020? d. Compute factory overhead incurred. $fill in the blank 4 e. Compute materials inventory on January 1. $fill in the blank 5 f. Compute materials inventory on December 31. $fill in the blank 6 g. Compute direct materials used. $fill in the blank 7
