Calculate the water activity of the brand at this elevated temperature and comment on it’s integrity. Should the delivery still push through? Or should the products be recalled and disposed
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A: Given-
You are a food specialist in a company that specializes in
refrigerated delicacies, and one of your brands requires being
maintained at a temperature of 5°C. You determine average
water activity (aw) at this temperature to be 0.2.
One day, you are informed that the cooling systems on
one of the delivery trucks carrying your company’s products
malfunctioned while en route to its destination and it would not
be fixed until the next delivery. The driver has informed you that
the temperature in the delivery bay of the truck is averaging
55°C. You estimate a heat of sorption (Q) of 19 kJ/mol.
Calculate the water activity of the brand at this elevated
temperature and comment on it’s integrity. Should the delivery
still push through? Or should the products be recalled and
disposed
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- At the beginning of each week, a machine is in one of four conditions: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = average; 4 = bad. The weekly revenue earned by a machine in state 1, 2, 3, or 4 is 100, 90, 50, or 10, respectively. After observing the condition of the machine at the beginning of the week, the company has the option, for a cost of 200, of instantaneously replacing the machine with an excellent machine. The quality of the machine deteriorates over time, as shown in the file P10 41.xlsx. Four maintenance policies are under consideration: Policy 1: Never replace a machine. Policy 2: Immediately replace a bad machine. Policy 3: Immediately replace a bad or average machine. Policy 4: Immediately replace a bad, average, or good machine. Simulate each of these policies for 50 weeks (using at least 250 iterations each) to determine the policy that maximizes expected weekly profit. Assume that the machine at the beginning of week 1 is excellent.A cosmetics company fills its best selling jars of facial cream by an automatic dispensing machine. The machine is set to dispense a mean of 7.2 ounces per jar. Uncontrollable factors in the process can cause either underfill or overfill, both of which are undesireable. In such a case, the dispensing can be stopped and recalibrated. Regardless of the mean amount despensed, the standard deviation of the amount dispwnsed always has a value of 0.25 ounce. A quality control engineer routinely selects 36 jars from the assembly line to check the amounts filled. On one occasion, the sample mean is 7.8 ounces. Determine if there is sufficient evidence in the sample to indicate, at the 1% level of significance, that the machine should be recalibrated.The director of research and development is testing a new drug. She wants to know if there is evidence at the 0.02 level that the drug stays in the system for less than 368 minutes. For a sample of 78 patients, the mean time the drug stayed in the system was 363 minutes. Assume the variance is known to be 529. State the null and alternative hypotheses for the above scenario.
- a bread manufacturer relies on maintenance employees to keep its rather quite old production equipment for their operation. Whenever the equipment breaks down, the maintenance team is able to repair the equipment quickly. However, they are less effective at avoiding these breakdowns and cannot predict when the equipment will break down. The maintenance group has modified the equipment over the years and, in any event, the manufacturer of the equipment is no longer in business. The maintenance employees teach each other how to repair the equipment, but have refused to document any of this information (saying that it is too difficult to document these details). The company owner has thought about firing the maintenance staff unless they document the maintenance procedures, but realizes that there is no one else who can repair the equipment. Discuss or explain the sources or types of power and contingencies (moderator) of power among the maintenance employees in this situation.please answer this question in 30 minutes. Suppose that you are the manager of JCPenney store. Your goal is to increase and control the rate at which store cashiers can successfully sign customers up for JCPenney credit cards. To this end, for each of the eight store cashiers, you observed 50 interactions where the cashier made an attempt to sign a customer up for credit card. The data showed that there was a total of 16 cases in which the cashiers could successfully sign the customer up for a credit card. Now, if you do not want the lower limit to be below .0052, what z-value would this imply? How confident can you be that the actual lower limit is greater than or equal to .0052?An industrial process that makes 3-foot sections of plasticpipe produces pipe with an average inside diameter of 1 inch and a standard deviation of .05 inch.a. If you randomly select one piece of pipe, what is the probability that its inside diameter willexceed 1.02 inches, assuming the population is normal?b. If you select a random sample of 25 pieces of pipe, what is the probability that the sample meanwill exceed 1.02 inches?μ = 1.00, σ = .05
- A family of mutual funds maintains a service that allows clients to switch money among accounts through a telephone call. It was estimated that 3.2% of callers either get a busy signal or are kept on hold so long that they may hang up. Fund management assesses any failure of this sort as a $10 goodwill loss. Suppose that 2,000 calls are attempted over a particular period. a. Find the mean and standard deviation of the number of callers who will either get a busy signal or may hang up after being kept on hold. b. Find the mean and standard deviation of the total goodwill loss to the mutual fund company from these 2,000 calls.The mean life of a certain ball bearing can be modeled using a normal distribution with amean of six years and a standard deviation of one year. Determine each of the following:a. The probability that a ball bearing will wear out before seven years of service.The director of research and development is testing a new drug. She wants to know if there is evidence at the 0.05 level that the drug stays in the system for more than 399 minutes. For a sample of 81 patients, the mean time the drug stayed in the system was 401 minutes. Assume the standard deviation is known to be 21. Step 1 of 5: Enter the hypotheses: Step 2 of 5: Enter the value of the z test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places. Step 3 of 5: Specify if the test is one-tailed or two-tailed. Step 4 of 5: Enter the decision rule. Step 5 of 5: Enter the conclusion.
- Please Answer Quality Management Question A milling machine has an expected life of 10 years from the time it is installed into a production line. Assume the exponential distribution is appropriate. What is the probability that the machine will fail between 5 and 12 years after being installed into the production line? Suppose the three milling machines were designed in parallel into the production line system. What is the probability that the production line system will survive 10 years?1. Once you have overdesigned your product, you need to do a ________ to match the needs and capabilities of your customers. 2. In 4-point bending, it has a higher probability that defects will exist due to a larger volume of a material subjected to a bending moment. True or false?Explain or define each of these terms:a. Laplace criterionb. Minimax regretc. Expected valued. Expected value of perfect information