"Cells under mild or moderate stress can revert to normal condition”- briefly explain

Q: exocytosis of

A: The pancreas is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland. It is called the exocrine gland because it…

Q: Discuss the five types of intracellular communication.

A: We know that the five types of Intercellular communication are : 1.Autocrine…

Q: Why does creatinine concentration in the blood increase?

A: Answer: Introduction: Creatine is produced mainly in the liver by the methylation of glycocyamine by…

Q: What is axonal transport?

A: The nervous system is a complex system of nerves and specialised cells known as neurons.  The…

Q: List the general categories of intercellular messengers and brieflydescribe how they differ?

A: Chemical messengers are the substances that deliver the signals.

Q: Give three examples of second messengers.

A: Since most of the ligands that bind to receptors are hydrophilic, they cannot pass through the cell…

Q: List the four categories of chemical messengers of intercellular communication?

A: BASIC INFORMATION IMMUNE SYSTEM  It defends our body from the foreign particles which can cause…

Q: Are C-reactive protein levels a useful initial sceeen for Kawasaki disease in patients

A: Kawasaki disease is a acute febrile illness principally involving cardiovascular system. Here we…

Q: What do Lipid-soluble messengers include?

A: Answer- Chemical messenger is a molecule that can bind to the receptor protein to evoke a response…

Q: Explain the role of steroids in tissues

A: The groups of cells with a similar structure is known as a tisue.  The group of cells to perform a…

Q: Discuss Presynaptic factors?

A: Neurotransmitters can be defined as the chemical messengers that play the role in transmitting the…

Q: Which of the following lipoproteins contain the highest amount of endogenously TGs?

A: Lipoproteins are spherical particles in nature. They are essentially known to contain droplets of…

Q: Define MRN complex,

A: MRN complex is a protein Complex consisting of : Mre11 Rad50 Nbs1

Q: VA 256 192 128 9 1.5 10- 38 25- 19 125- 64. .032- .023 .047

A: The MIC, or minimum inhibitory concentration, is the lowest concentration (in μg/mL) of an…

Q: Where and when are acute-phase proteins produced? Primarily in the liver in response to inflammation…

A: Acute-phase proteins are circulating blood proteins in nature. Their levels tend to increase or…

Q: What do antiresorptive substances include?

A: Antiresorptive agents can help to restore skeletal balance by reducing bone turnover, primarily at…

Q: Give Reference Table of Important Second Messengers?

A: Second messengers are signaling molecules present within the cells that are released when the cell…

Q: effects of ketosis in the body

A: Ketosis can be defined as the process that occurs when our body does not have enough carbohydrates…

Q: Catecholamines induce inflammation True False

A: Adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine are the most abundant catecholamines in the body.…

Q: Minimum inhibitory concentration: Minimum exposure time:

A: Sterilization in biology refers to the process of removing or killing all forms of life from a…

Q: Describe how a toxic phospholipase causes tissue damage.

A: The biological membrane is known as the biological membrane and phospholipid membrane. It forms a…

Q: Why is the cellular ratio of GSH to GSSG in cytoplasm usually high?

A: The cytoplasm of the cells is the site for various metabolic reactions.

Q: Describe several applications of monoclonals in medicine.

A: A single white blood cell is cloned to make monoclonal antibodies. Following this method, all…

Q: Components Low blood sugar level High blood sugar level sensor G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRS)…

A: The control of blood sugar by insulin is an example of a negative feedback mechanism. Glucose…

Q: What is C-reactive protein?

A: Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units known as amino acids that are…

Q: Calcium ions that act as second messengers are stored in

A: When water soluble hormone binds to cell membrane receptor then they lead to production of secondary…

Q: Second messengers are needed because:

A:

Q: Endocrine Ligand acting on intracellular rec should be: O Hydrophilic O Hydrophobic O Amphipathic O…

A: Ligand is a specific molecule which binds to its receptor. These receptors are of two types…

Q: What is second messengers?

A: Introduction: Messengers in the cell are chemical substances that carry out signals to different…

Q: s insulin and growth hormone an example of buffer protiens? Defense proteins?

A: Growth hormone is has anti-insulin activity, as they suppress insulin to stimulate the uptake of…

Q: Explain what is Major Second Messengers?

A: Receptors are protein-based chemical structures that receive and transmit signals from biological…

Q: What are MTPs ? Under what conditions MTPs are legally permitted?

A: Reproduction is not always successful and some genetic and/or epigenetic factors produce one or more…

Q: Will a patient be able to exercise normally if her cells contained normal levels of amino acids,…

A: Given, Normal level of amino acid Normal level of oxygen Low level of glucose

Q: Why do people use crack cocaine? What are the major toxicity caused by the use of high doses of this…

A: Stimulants are a classification of drugs that have the ability to produce short-term enhancement in…

Q: Explain Reference Table of Important Second Messengers?

A: Introduction: Different types of electrical signals or chemical compounds work as messengers for…

Q: How can adequate stores of glucose be maintained without damaging the cell?

A: Introduction Glucose serves as a primary metabolic fuel and its homeostasis in the body is…

Q: Cholesterol is synthesized in the body. What is the comparative role of diet and endogenous…

A: The centralization of plasma cholesterol relies upon the incorporated equilibrium of the endogenous…

Q: What is MTPS?

A: When compared to surgical abortion, medical termination of pregnancy takes longer. The amount of…

Q: What are Major Second Messengers?

A: Second messengers are molecules that convey signals received at cell surface receptors — such as the…

Q: Explain thymine ?

A: Introduction Thymine Is A Nucleotide Base Present In All DNA Molecules. Adenine (A), Cytosine (C),…

Q: Quinolones and fluroquinolones affect cell membrane integrity? True or false.

A: Quinolones represent a class of bactericidal antibiotics. These antibiotics affect both…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.