Q: Differences between the two diabetes
A: Metabolism plays an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of the body. Any alteration in the…
Q: Glucose entry into Brush Border cells
A: When food is digested in the stomach, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food is broken…
Q: Which of the following processes is required to produce human insulin in bacterial cells?
A: Answer: INSULIN = These are the protein enzymes which can be producd by artificially and produced by…
Q: Why do some people call GLUT4the training glucose transporter?
A: The pancreas is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland. It is called the exocrine gland because it…
Q: State and explain the effect of a high-carbohydrate mealon insulin secretion.
A: A high carbohydrate diet that consists of high glycemic carbohydrates has detrimental metabolic…
Q: Explain the nature and actions of the receptor proteins for insulin and the growth factors.
A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…
Q: Match the molecule involved in insulin signaling with what it does insulin receptor binds to insulin…
A: Insulin pathway is very important for the body to maintain glucose levels in the muscles and fat…
Q: Describe the role of ion channels in insulin secretion by the β cells of the pancreas.
A: Insulin lowers the blood glucose levels where it regulates a major role in glucose homeostasis.…
Q: antagonistic Hormone Explain why insulin and glucagon are considered antagonistic hormones?
A: The blood sugar level in human beings is controlled by the antagonistic action of insulin and…
Q: Explain the functions of insulin. Why do you think a hormone such asinsulin is required to carry out…
A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…
Q: What advantage is there to having insulin-dependent glucose transporters already synthesized and…
A: The insulin-dependent glucose transporter that exists prepackaged in the cell is the GLUT-4…
Q: Does insulin alter glucose transport by facilitated diffusion?
A: The pancreas is an organ that is accountable for producing a peptide hormone, called “insulin”. The…
Q: Describe the negative feedback between Insulin and Glucagon
A: Both insulin and glucagon are secreted by pancreas and hence they are called as pancreatic endocrine…
Q: Match the molecule involved in insulin signaling with what it does
A: The answer is "binds to insulin and sends signal to cell"
Q: Differentiate between vasopressin and insulin.
A: Hormones are biochemical molecules secreted directly into the blood and carried to organs and…
Q: Define insulin receptor
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It is considered to be…
Q: Describe the glyceroneogenesis pathway. What moleculesare its substrates?
A: As we know, the process of formation of pyruvate from glucose is known as glycolysis, this pathway…
Q: How the final product (insulin) is tagged and stored for the cell membrane (and hence for…
A: The glucose homeostasis needs cross talk between the secretion of insulin and insulin signaling in…
Q: The loss of insulin signaling results in impaired translocation of this glucose transporter in both…
A: Introduction Diabetes Is A Long-term Condition That Develops When The Pancreas Stops Producing…
Q: List reaction or pathways of fatty acid oxidation and biosynthesis affected by insulin and glucagon.
A: Insulin is the hormone synthesized by the β cells of pancreas. Whereas glucagon is synthesized by…
Q: As less glucose is available due to a low carb diet what happens to the ability of the TCA cycle to…
A: Glucose is the first molecule that is responsible for the process of cellular respiration. It is…
Q: Low insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Other amino acids alpha-KG NH…
A: Skeletal Muscles Consists of two types of muscle fibers: Red and White Muscle Fibres Red muscle…
Q: What aspect of β cell function ultimately fails as a result of overnutrition, causing the transition…
A: Glucose is the preferred source of energy in all living organisms. Glucose metabolism is dependant…
Q: Why is adipose tissue considered to be an endocrine organ?
A: Endocrinology is the branch of science that deals with the study of hormones. Hormones are chemical…
Q: xplain and demonstrate the regulation of glucose-6-phosphate.
A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…
Q: How the insulin is tagged and stored for the cell membrane ?
A: Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans. It is a critical…
Q: Explain why insulin can stimulate the activation PKB of but not the activation of PK.
A: Insulin represses lipid digestion in fat cells by diminishing cell centralizations of cyclic AMP in…
Q: Predict the biochemical and whole body effects of an overdose of insulin
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone which is produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates…
Q: What aspect of β cell function ultimately fails as a result of overnutrition, causing the transition…
A: Glucose is the preferred source of energy in all living organisms. Glucose metabolism is dependent…
Q: Give details of secondary structure of Mature Bovine insulin
A: In the pancreatic beta cells, bovine insulin is produced it is a two-chain polypeptide…
Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-
A: Insulin stimulates glucose uptake with the help of GLUT 4 transporter which is translocated from…
Q: Which of the following human cells produce insulin?
A: Insulin is a hormone which controls the blood sugar level in human beings. If insulin is not…
Q: Misconceptions of glycolysis related protein expressions in thyroid cancer
A: Thyroid cancer is a relatively common malignant tumour affecting 1.5% of population worldwide and…
Q: In order to help Mike understand, explain how the rate of insulin release differs after consumption…
A: There are two major types of carbs: simple and complex. The difference between them lies in the…
Q: How thyroid and steroid hormones inhibit Glutamate dehydrogenase and why
A: The thyroid hormone is a peptide hormone secreted from the thyroid gland and steroid hormone is the…
Q: Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-- Heart Liver…
A: Uptake of glucose in different organs take place through GLUT which is a sodium independent…
Q: If removal of the pancreas results in a variety of metabolic disturbances that ultimately lead to…
A: Pancreas is one of the retroperitoneal organ having both exocrine and endocrine function. Loss of…
Q: Does aldolase B deficiency affect gluconeogenesis? Explain your answer.
A: Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B or liver-type aldolase, commonly known as aldolase B, is an…
Q: Explain why the first step of glucose catabolism is necessary.
A: The catabolism of Glucose, i.e., Glycolysis, is very important for the cell as glucose is the main…
Q: Eventually when glucose consumed is so low gluconeogenesis is also inhibited. Explain how this…
A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar molecule with six carbon. It is an important energy source for…
Q: List the three principal hormones that regulate glucose metabolism. Briefly explain the effects…
A: Glucose is the main carbohydrate sugar that is responsible for maintaining the overall energy of the…
Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except- 1. heart 2. skeletal…
A: Glucose uptake in the diffrent cells and organs is done by GLUT. GLUT causes facilitated transport…
Q: Define the following terms: a. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketosis b. insulin resistance c. JNK d.…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…
Q: Insulin is secreted from pancreatic cells by the exocytosis pathway. regulated constitutive
A: Exocytosis is a process of moving molecules from inside the cell to outside the cell. It is of 2…
Q: What is the relation between fatty acid oxidation and insulin resistance in the muscle?
A: Alterations in muscle fatty acid metabolism have been implicated in mediating the severity of…
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- The biochemical pathway impacted by your disease Congential Adrenal Hyperplasia that shows the name of each enzyme/protein in the pathway.Why at anaerobic conditions the consumption of glucose by cells is high and at aerobic conditions the glucose consumption by cells is low.Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2 Applying signal transduction mechanisms in the context of Type I and Type II Diabetes. Describe the mechanisms by which a cell receives a message and translates it into short-term or long-term effects. Including the role of phosphorylation and feedback inhibition.