Central Laundry and Cleaners is considering replacing an existing piece of machinery with a more sophisticated machine. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $50,600, and this amount was being depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The machine has 5 years of usable life remaining. The new machine that is being considered costs $75,200 and requires $3,900 in installation costs. The new machine would be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The firm can currently sell the old machine for $55,300 without incurring any removal or cleanup costs. The firm is subject to a tax rate of 21%. The revenues and expenses (excluding depreciation and interest) associated with the new and the old machines for the next 5 years are given in the table attached. . (The second table1894 contains the applicable MACRS depreciation percentages.) Note:The new machine will have no terminal value at the end of 5 years. a. Calculate the initial cash flow associated with replacement of the old machine by the new one. b. Determine the periodic cash flows associated with the proposed replacement. (Note: Be sure to consider the depreciation in year 6.) c. Depict on a time line the net cash flows found in parts (a) and (b) associated with the proposed replacement decision.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter7: Operating Assets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 41E

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Central Laundry and Cleaners is considering replacing an existing piece of machinery with a more sophisticated machine. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $50,600, and this amount was being depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The machine has 5 years of usable life remaining. The new machine that is being considered costs $75,200 and requires $3,900 in installation costs. The new machine would be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The firm can currently sell the old machine for $55,300 without incurring any removal or cleanup costs. The firm is subject to a tax rate of 21%.
The revenues and expenses (excluding depreciation and interest) associated with the new and the old machines for the next 5 years are

given in the table attached.

(The second table1894 contains the applicable MACRS depreciation percentages.) Note:The new machine will have no terminal value at the end of 5 years.

a. Calculate the initial cash flow associated with replacement of the old machine by the new one.

b. Determine the periodic cash flows associated with the proposed replacement. (Note: Be sure to consider the depreciation in year 6.)

c. Depict on a time line the net cash flows found in parts (a) and (b)
associated with the proposed replacement decision.

a table
ick on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.)
Old machine
New machine
Expenses
(excluding depreciation and
interest)
Expenses
(excluding depreciation and
interest)
$660,500
Revenue
Year
Revenue
$674,700
$719,600
719,600
$749,600
676,700
660,500
749,600
749,600
680,700
660,500
719,600
678,700
660,500
749,600
719,600
674,700
660,500
749,600
719,600
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consider the depreciation in year 6.)
Data table
(Click on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.)
Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for
First Four Property Classes
Percentage by recovery year*
5 years
Recovery year
3 years
7 years
10 years
1
33%
20%
14%
10%
2
45%
32%
25%
18%
3
15%
19%
18%
14%
4
7%
12%
12%
12%
12%
9%
9%
6.
5%
9%
8%
7
9%
7%
8
4%
6%
9.
6%
10
6%
11
4%
Totals
100%
100%
100%
100%
*These percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole percent to simplify calculations while
retaining realism. To calculate the actual depreciation for tax purposes, be sure to apply the actual
unrounded percentages or directly apply double-declining balance (200%) depreciation using the half-year
eck answer
convention
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