Changes in the institutional structure of the U.S. economy following the Great Depression: had no effect on fluctuations in U.S. output. O increased fluctuations in U.S. output. eliminated fluctuations in U.S. output. reduced fluctuations in U.S. output.
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- Please help: INCLUDE DIAGRAMS Question: Problem ScenarioCovid-19 global economic pandemic has negatively affected economies as a whole at the global,national and regional levels. The novel effects of the fluidity of Covid-19 appears to continue tohave negative impacts on the macro business model as the global recession seems to be inevitable.You are working as a macroeconomist in economic affairs in your local country, and you are taskedwith analyzing the impact of Post-Covid-19 on the economy and you are required to prepare noteson what specific government policies can be implemented as a stimulus package to jump-start theeconomy savings and investment market. The team meeting will be held in 3 days from the dateof the assignment and because of limitation of time the Chief economist has given you thefollowing guidelines:(a) You are required to identify four (4) key…K Because in the government budget deficit increase the real interest rate, budget deficits can O A. decreases; increase OB. increases; increase OC. decreases; decrease O D. increases; decrease firm investment. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.K2. Consider the case of the importing company IMP located in country I, which imports its raw materials form exporting company EXP located in country E. According to their contract this year company IMP has to pay E1Million to company EXP for its supplies. The current economic conditions are as follows: S(t=0,E/I)=0.5 Price Index(t=0,E)=1.2 Price Index (t=0,I)=1 The most likely macroeconomic scenario for next year predicts: inflation in country I from t=0 to t=1 at 4% inflation in country E from t=0 to t=1 at 1% A 10% nominal devaluation of currency I relative to currency E a) What is the nominal and real cost of the supplies for company IMP in terms of currency I for year t=0? b) What is the expected nominal and real cost of the supplies for company IMP in terms of currency I if the contract maintains the price of E1Million for year t=1? c) What will be the expected nominal and real cost for firm IMP if the two firms agree on a risk-sharing contract specifying an annual…
- Changes in macroeconomic indicators can often be of relevance to business decision-making. For instance, changes in macroeconomic performance reflected in indicators can impact things such as firms profit forecasts, expected sales growth, expansion plans, etc.Assume you are employed as a business analyst with the large Australian based mining company. Identify and discuss how each of thefollowing macroeconomic issues may be relevant to the firm:a) A world-wide economic slow-down.b) Appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to other major currencies.c) The government abolishes subsidies to the mining industry.4. Russia-Ukraine conflict.4.1 Suppose this incidence affects Russia’s economy as followed: (1) a sharpreduction in net-export (NX) in the short-run and (2) a decline in capital stock in the long- run. With the aid of AD & AS diagram, elaborate the impacts on both price level and quantity level in Russia (including adjustment process), both in short-run and long-run. 4.2 After the incidence, Russian government wishes to restore the economy back to normal (prior to the conflict). Which policies should the Russian government impose? State the policies. With the aid of AD & AS diagram, elaborate how the initial (prior to the conflict) equilibrium is restored (including adjustment process), both in short-run and long-run.Question:- Comment, on the likely outcome with sufficient arguments? a) Impact on aggregate demand of the economy if imports are greater than exports.b) Impact on aggregate demand if the GDP of trading partner is increasing at a faster rate than that of India.c) Inflation rate in the country has reached 6.73%.d) Impact on GDP when, Interest rates have come down in the countrye) Impact on balance of payment, when there is a huge demand of vaccines produced in India in South Africa.f) Inflation rate in India reaches negative 2% (-2%)g) The aggregate demand falls short of aggregate supply in the economy
- 1- Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle. 2-Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%. Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 3- Use the Aggregate supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer the questions that follow. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Model (i) Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation. Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are the Chief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and…5. Consider a shock to the economy which temporarily increases unemployment. Whichof the following is the most likely to lead to a slower return to labor market equilibrium?A. high accession rateB. low accession rateC. high separation rateD. low separation rateA4 Assume Morocco is currently operating with an unemployment rate six percent above its natural rate of unemployment. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves. Label the equilibrium price level PL1 and the equilibrium real output Y1. Label the full-employment level of output YF. Where on a production possibilities curve representing full employment in Morocco would current output be—on, outside, or inside the PPC? What can be assumed about inflation based on the information above? Assume that the output gap is estimated to be $156 billion and the government decides to take action. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, by how much would it need to change government spending to close the gap? Show your work. If instead, government chose to use the income tax to close the output gap rather than changes in spending, calculate the change in tax revenue the government would need to close the gap. Assume…
- A4 Assume Morocco is currently operating with an unemployment rate six percent above its natural rate of unemployment. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves. Label the equilibrium price level PL1 and the equilibrium real output Y1. Label the full-employment level of output YF. Where on a production possibilities curve representing full employment in Morocco would current output be—on, outside, or inside the PPC? What can be assumed about inflation based on the information above? Assume that the output gap is estimated to be $156 billion and the government decides to take action. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, by how much would it need to change government spending to close the gap? Show your work. If instead, government chose to use the income tax to close the output gap rather than changes in spending, calculate the change in tax revenue the…A4 Assume Morocco is currently operating with an unemployment rate six percent above its natural rate of unemployment. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves. Label the equilibrium price level PL1 and the equilibrium real output Y1. Label the full-employment level of output YF. Where on a production possibilities curve representing full employment in Morocco would current output be—on, outside, or inside the PPC? What can be assumed about inflation based on the information above? Assume that the output gap is estimated to be $156 billion and the government decides to take action. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, by how much would it need to change government spending to close the gap? Show your work. If instead, government chose to use the income tax to close the output gap rather than changes in spending, calculate the change in tax revenue the government would need to close the gap. Assume…Specific subject - Macroeconomic Analyse the case of a negative supply shock caused by an increase in oil prices and compare with the shock caused by the Covid pandemic. What would be the similarities and differences between the two shocks? What would be the effect of an expansionary economic policy (increase in aggregate demand)? Graph What measures or government intervention would be most appropriate to deal with both types of shocks? Graph Compare the adjustment in both cases with and without government intervention. Graph