Chargaff's Rule states that adenine is paired with and cytosine is paired with

Q: Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.

A: A transfer RNA (tRNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in…

Q: Considering prokaryotes, what is the enzyme that links the tRNA molecules to its correct or cognate…

A: Ans- tRNA molecules serves as the link between the amino acid form of proteins and the genetic code…

Q: Define . Nonsense codon  as they apply to the genetic code

A: Codons are the triplet of nucleotides present in DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic…

Q: Convert the following sequence into protein strand using one letter code:…

A: The protein is made by the post-translational modification of peptide chains, and these peptides are…

Q: What do you mean by lysozyme gene?

A: Lysozyme gene is a protein coding gene.

Q: Define the term adenosine triphosphate?

A: Introduction   All cells require energy to survive and energy comes from respiration or metabolism.

Q: What two types of molecules are involved when a codon pairs with its anticodon?

A: Ans. Genetic code is a term used to identify the four bases of DNA, A, C, G, and TS, in a way that…

Q: what amino acid is coded for by the codon 5AAG3?

A: Proteins are constructed from amino acids. Each amino acid is made up of a carboxyl group and an…

Q: Occurrence of each codon on human transcriptome?

A: Replication, transcription , and translation are the three main processes that cells use to preserve…

Q: A DNA codon has the sequence GAT. What is the resulting tRNA anti-codon in the translation process…

A: Codon  is a sequence of three  nucleotides present in DNA or mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule that…

Q: The process of transcription is represented by letter

A: DNA is transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is translated into protein.

Q: Describes an anti-codon?

A: According to Central Dogma :- Genetic instructions are transferred from DNA to RNA and then RNA to…

Q: For each codon below, give the tRNA anticodon. 3. UUC 4. AUC 5. CCG 6. CGU

A: Anticodons are the three complementary bases present on the tRNA. On the basis of the anticodon, the…

Q: the product in a riboprobe transcription reaction is called

A: Riboprobe can be generated by using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) more quickly and accurately.…

Q: Three bases on MRNA that translate into an amino acid are called:

A: A translation is a process of conversion of mature mRNA molecules into long chains of a polypeptide…

Q: Write the amino acid for the codons below 5'-AUG UUC CAG CUA GAU GAU AUG CUG GUA AUU GGG GAA CGC…

A: Biological macromolecules are those large molecules that are necessary for the survival and growth…

Q: Mark the one, which is NOT a stop codon?

A: Stop codons are those codons which leads to the termination of the translation process. In other…

Q: what would happen to kcat and km if a lysine was was changed to a arginine in a SK dyad?

A: Serine proteases are enzymes with a serine, a histidine and an aspartate residue in its active site…

Q: What is adenyl cyclase ?

A: Enzymes are present in living organism, which is composed of either one cell or a number of cell. In…

Q: For a protein-DNA binding reaction with ΔH = 0, sketch the van’t Hoff plot, label both axes.

A: Van't hoff equation gives the relationship between equilibrium constant, temperature, and enthalpy…

Q: What is known as zip code binding protein 1 (ZBP1) ?

A: ZBP1 or zip binding protein is coded by a gene named ZBP1. It is also known as a DNA-dependent…

Q: According to wobble rules, what codons should be recognized by the follow- ing anticodons? What…

A: Wobble pairing was defined as the base-pairing with two nucleotides that do not follow Watson-Crick…

Q: Dystrophin is mutated in the disease, causing a codon to change from GGA to UGA. What is the…

A: Dystrophin is a protein that helps keep muscle cells intact.

Q: Which type of RNA is the biggest? Which is the smallest?

A: RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of nucleotides. The nucleotides are linked together by means of…

Q: A tRNA anticodon has the base sequence CCG. Identify the DNA base sequence that was used to produce…

A:

Q: The “start” codon is ____ - ____ - ______

A:

Q: Using the following DNA template code, which of the following tRNA anticodons would carry the 4th…

A: Introduction DNA:-  (Deoxyribonucleic acid) It is a long molecule that contains our unique genetic…

Q: What are anticodon?

A: An transfer Ribonucleic Acid (shortened tRNA and in the past alluded to as sRNA, for soluble RNA is…

Q: If a gene is made up of 26% Adenine, then how much of it is Cytosine?

A: Answer: DNA : Deoxyribonucleic acid which acts as the genetic material, it composed of four nucleic…

Q: A mutation that changes a normal codon to a stop codon is called a

A: The mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the…

Q: What is Adenine state its function.

A:

Q: What is the Evidence that a codon is composed of more than one nucleotide?

A: A codon refers to a specific sequence of deoxy ribonucleotide (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA), which…

Q: What happens when tryptophan is present in the 3-4 stem-loop configuration?

A: Tryptophan is an essential amino acid and plays an important role in the growth and maintaining the…

Q: Is an ORF a gene?

A: Genes carry coded genetic information in the form of specific nucleotide sequences. This specific…

Q: Why is rRNA so suitable for determining relatedness?

A: Cells form life's basic unit. A cell has different macromolecules, including carbohydrates,…

Q: Label the following regions on this tRNA molecule, stating the function of each:

A: This is a tRNA molecule. It has an amino acid arm where the corresponding amino acids bind. It has…

Q: If a fragment of nucleic acid has a nucleotide sequence TAC can one assert that it is a codon or an…

A: Nucleic acids are complex bio-polymers present in most organisms. They are composed of nucleotides,…

Q: What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from themiddle of the coding sequence of a gene?

A: Gene is a stretch of DNA that codes for a particular polypeptide chain.

Q: For each codon, provide the anticodon and the three-letter abbreviation of the amino acid for which…

A: During translation, codons in an mRNA are read, starting with a start codon and continuing until a…

Q: Define Nonuniversal codons as they apply to the genetic code

A: The rules that are followed by living cells to synthesize proteins from mRNA is called genetic code.…

Q: what does the Hexa protein domain depict? (in relation with tay sachs disease)

A: Beta-hexoaminidase A is an enzyme that is present in the lysozyme. It breaks down a fatty substance…

Q: What amino acid is coded by the original sequence (GTA) if the sequence refers to the template…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a molecule that holds the information that allows an organism to…

Q: the DNA triplet is TTA, then the transcribed mRNA codon would be

A: There are four nucleotides from which DNA and m RNA are made- Adenine -A Thymine- T/ U- uracil…

Q: The name for the kind of point mutation/base substitution when a codon changes from CCC (which codes…

A: Point mutations are a broad group of mutations that explain a shift in the DNA single nucleotide, so…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.