Charley's employer is considering him for a general training program that will cost $3 per hour. His current VMP is $15 per hour and will rise to $20 upon completion of the program. Of the following, Charley's training and posttraining wage, respectively, will most likely be $15; $20. $12; $20. $15; $17. $12; $15.
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- Other than the demand for labor, what would be another example of a 'derived demand?Suppose Jenny has 16 hours per day to allocate between work and leisure and she earns a wage rate of $25 per hour. If at the utility-maximizing level of employment (i.e., MRSy; = w), Jenny's MUy is 20 utils, what is her MUl? O A. 1.25 utils O B. 0.8 utils O C. 500 utils O D. Cannot be determined with the information provided.14.ASsume the labor force is made up of 40% women and 60% men. If 40% of all manufacturing jobsare held by women and 90% of the highest-paying management and executive level jobs inManufatacturing are held by men, then, with respect to the manufacturing sector, it can be said that: multiple choiceO.a. there is no horizontal occupational segregation but there is vertical occupational segregation. O.b. there is both horizontal and vertical occupational segregation.O.c. there is no sex-based discrimination in entry-level By solving it for 'r' through hit and trial method, the required interest rate can be found.positions but there is sex-based discriminationin management level positions.O.d. there is no sex-based discrimination in management positions but there is sex-baseddiscrimination in executive level positions.
- Brenda owns a construction company that employs bricklayers and other skilled tradesmen. Her firm’s MRP for bricklayers is $22.25 per hour for each of the first seven bricklayers, $18.50 for an eighth bricklayer, and $17.75 for a ninth bricklayer. Given that she is a price taker when hiring bricklayers, how many bricklayers will she hire if the market equilibrium wage for bricklayers is $18.00 per hour? a. Zero. b. Seven. c. Eight. d. Nine. e. More information is required to answer this questionAt the bottom of the page, complete the labor demand table for a fifirm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a competitive market.a. How many workers will the firm hire if the market wage rate is $27.95? $19.95? Explain why the firm will not hire a larger or smaller number of units of labor at each of these wage rates.b. Show in schedule form and graphically the labor demand curve of this firm.c. Now again determine the firm’s demand curve for labor, assuming that it is selling in an imperfectly competitive market and that, although it can sell 17 units at $2.20 per unit, it must lower product price by 5 cents in order to sell the marginal product of each successive labor unit. Compare this demand curve with that derived in question 2b (part b of this question). Which curve is more elastic? Explain.Consider worker 1 with non-labour income Y facing a wage offer w and a utility functiondefined over consumption and leisureU(c,l) = lnC + 4lnl1) Compare worker 1 with worker 2 whose utility function is described by U(c,l) = cl. Whichworker places a higher value on labour market work?12) Suppose the worker participates in the labour market. Derive worker’s compensated laborsupply function and the compensated labour supply elasticity with respect to wage as a functionof utility level and wage.3) Derive worker’s uncompensated labour supply function (for labour market participants andnon-participants) and the uncompensated labour supply elasticity (for labor market participants)with respect to wage as a function of non-labour income and wage.4) Derive worker’s income elasticity. Is leisure a normal or inferior good for this worker?5) Provide the functional form of the income effect from a marginal decrease in income.6) Provide the functional form of the substitution and total income…
- In a perfectly competitive labor market, a profit maximizing firm will hire labor up to the point at which the:O. wage rate >marginal revenue productO. wage rate= marginal resource costO. wage rate =marginal productO. wage rate = marginal revenue productO. wage rate <marginal revenue productSuppose a firm’s technology requires it to hire 100 workers regardless of the wage level. The firm, however, has found that worker productivity is greatly affected by its wage. The historical relationship between the wage level and the firm’s output is given byWage Rate Units of Output$ 8.00 65$10.00 80$11.25 90$12.00 97$12.50 102What wage level should a profit-maximizing firm choose? What happens to the efficiency wage if there is an increase in the demand for the firm’s output?Complete the following table that shows the labor demand for a firm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a purely competitive market. a. How many workers will the firm hire if the market wage rate is $27.95? $19.95? Explain why the firm will not hire a larger or smaller number of units of labor at each of these wage rates. b. Show in schedule form and graphically the labor demand curve of this firm. Units of Labor Total Product Marginal Product Product Price Total Revenue Marginal Reveune Product 0 0 __________ $2 $__________ $__________ 1 17 __________ $2 $__________ $__________ 2 31 __________ $2 $__________ $__________ 3 43 __________ $2 $__________ $__________ 4 53 __________ $2 $__________ $__________ 5 60 __________ $2 $__________ $__________ 6 65 __________ $2 $__________ $__________ My previous question was incomplete!
- Considering YM = 40, 000 and YF = 28, 000, YM and YF are average earnings for males and females respectively. The following are estimated simple human capital earning functions: ln YM = 9.2 + 0.1SM, SM = 14; ln YF = 9.4 + 0.07SF; SF = 12; SM and SF are average school years for male and female respectively. a What is female and male wage ratio in logarithms? I know the correct is 0.36. Please shows the caculationAccording to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…Suppose that Congress passes a law requiringemployers to provide employees some benefit (suchas healthcare) that raises the cost of an employee by$4 per hour.a. What effect does this employer mandate haveon the demand for labor? (In answering this andthe following questions, be quantitative whenyou can.)b. If employees place a value on this benefit exactlyequal to its cost, what effect does this employermandate have on the supply of labor?c. If the wage can freely adjust to balance supply anddemand, how does this law affect the wage andthe level of employment? Are employers better orworse off? Are employees better or worse off?d. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in thismarket was $3 above the minimum wage. In thiscase, how does the employer mandate affect thewage, the level of employment, and the level ofunemployment?e. Now suppose that workers do not value themandated benefit at all. How does this alternativeassumption change your answers to parts(b) and (c)?