The human-capital model predicts that people move when O the net gain, including moving costs, to migration is positive. O the present value of the earnings stream at the current location is greate value of the earnings stream if the worker moves. O there are no costs to moving. O the present value of the earnings stream at the new location is positive. Othey are unemployed.
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- Assume there are two countries: South Korea and the United States. South Korea grows at 4 and the United States grows at 1. For the sake of simplicity, assume they both start from the same fictional income level, 10,000. What will the incomes of the United States and South Korea he in 20 years? By how many multiples will each countrys income grow in 20 years?If you an? out of school but working part time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greater at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?Suppose a worker’s skill is captured by his efficiency units of labor. The distribution of efficiency units in the population is such that worker 1 has one efficiency unit, worker 2 has two efficiency units, and so on. There are 100 workers in the population. In deciding whether to migrate to the United States, these workers compare their weekly earnings at home ( w0) with their potential earnings in the United States (w1).The wage-skills relationship in each of the two countries is given byw0 = 700 + 0.5sandw1 = 670 + swhere s is the number of efficiency units the worker possesses.a. Assume there are no migration costs. What is the average number of efficiency units among immigrants? Is the immigrant flow positively or negatively selected?b. Suppose it costs $10 to migrate to the United States. What is the average number of efficiency units among immigrants? Is the immigrant flow positively or negatively selected?
- Workers in the private sector are far more likely to have a defined benefit plan than workers in the public sector. O True O FalseAssume that a economy holds two factors of production, human capital managed by native-born workers and low skilled migrants. If large migration of low skilled migrants occurs, how will the influence the earnings of low skilled migrant?If 42 percent of all people working in the UnitedStates are baby boomers, how many were working in2008? If 15 percent of the baby boomers retire in 10years, how many jobs will this represent from 2008employment? Use employment information from thelesson to make the calculations.
- Suppose that potential migrants make decisions only based on comparisons of their expected incomes. Now suppose the rural wage is $1 per day. Urban modern sector employment can be obtained with 0.25 probability and pays $3 per day. The urban traditional sector pays $0.40 per day. (d) What simplifying assumptions are needed to make this a valid conclusion? (e) Now, what would the urban traditional sector daily income have to be to induce no net rural-urban migration? (f) If wages in all sectors are inflexible, what else adjusts in this model to lead to equilibrium (how much does it adjust and what is the intuition)?Suppose that potential migrants make decisions only based on comparisons of their expected incomes. Now suppose the rural wage is $1 per day. Urban modern sector employment can be obtained with 0.25 probability and pays $3 per day. The urban traditional sector pays $0.40 per day. (a) Using this information, and making assumptions as needed, can you make a prediction about whether there will be any rural-to-urban or urban to rural migration? (b) Explain your reasoning, stating explicitly any simplifying assumptions, and show all work. (c) Consider an approach that calculates an expected income in the urban sector of 0.25(3) + (0.75)(0.40) = 1.05; and note that this exceeds the rural wage of 1—would you predict that there will be rural-to-urban migration? (d) What simplifying assumptions are needed to make this a valid conclusion? (e) Now, what would the urban traditional sector daily income have to be to induce no net rural-urban migration? (f) If wages in all sectors are inflexible,…Structural unemployment is sometimes said toresult from a mismatch between the job skills thatemployers want and the job skills that workers have.To explore this idea, consider an economy withtwo industries: auto manufacturing and aircraftmanufacturing.a. If workers in these two industries requiresimilar amounts of training, and if workers atthe beginning of their careers can choose whichindustry to train for, what would you expect tohappen to the wages in these two industries? Howlong would this process take? Explain.b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itselfto international trade and, as a result, startsimporting autos and exporting aircraft. Whatwould happen to the demand for labor in thesetwo industries?c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot bequickly retrained for the other. How would theseshifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both inthe short run and in the long run?d. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the newequilibrium levels, what would occur?
- dont use chatgpt answer In the specific-factors model, labor migration from Mexico to the United States will cause _________ in U.S. low-skilled wages and _________ in Mexican low-skilled wages. A) increases; decreases B) increases; increases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increases41. Decentralization of development requirespolicy changes, devolution of governmentfunctions and redistribution of revenue. *A. TRUEB. FALSE42. Correcting factor price distortions is afunction of the government. *A. TRUEB. FALSE43. Harris-Todaro Migration Model related thedemand and supply of workers specifically inthe manufacturing sector. *A. TRUEB. FALSE44. Migration decision of Filipinos is always aneconomic decision. *A. TRUEB. FALSE45. When wage differential is negligible, rural tourban migration will not be much of aproblem. *A. TRUEB. FALSE46. When a company serves slum areas, it willsurely have difficulty in achieving its economicand financial bottom-line of profit. *A. TRUEB. FALSE47. Rural-urban migration, as an economicissue, is basically about income andemployment. *A. TRUEB. FALSE48. In the Philippines, there is no concretepolicy on rural-urban migration. *A. TRUEB. FALSE49. The location choices of big labor- intensivecompanies will have bearing on migrationbetween rural…Suppose that education is the only factor that affects productivity and that an additional year of education raises wages by 2%. Suppose in 2011 gender wage gap was 13%, and the average man had 15 years of education while the average women had 14 years of schooling. a) Using the wage gap decomposition technique, calculate how much of the 13% wage differential is due to discrimination? b) Now suppose in 2021 the gender wage gap is 10%, but the average woman’s education level is increased to 17 year and the average man’s education increases to16 years. (Assume that the return to education stays same at 2%), Was there a decrease or an increase in wage discrimination in the decade? Why?