Charlie Driver has $30,000 saved and has decided to attend college, taking courses in marketing and retailing. To help pay his tuition and living expenses, he contracted with a mobile catering company as an independent driver. Charlie will run his mobile catering business on a cash basis; he has named his business Charlie's Convenient Catering, or the 3C Company for short. He opened a company bank account with $30,000. He bought a used, fully equipped mobile catering truck for $26,000, and operated from January 4 to December 31, 2020. At the end of the year, Charlie had $26,010 in the bank and $148 in a cash drawer. Invoices show he purchased food, beverages, and supplies inventories for $15 296: anding inventory remaining on the truck was $250
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- Carlos opens a dry cleaning store during the year. He invests 30,000 of his own money and borrows 60,000 from a local bank. He uses 40,000 of the loan to buy a building and the remaining 20,000 for equipment. During the first year, the store has a loss of 24,000. How much of the loss can Carlos deduct if the loan from the bank is nonrecourse? How much does Carlos have at risk at the end of the first year?Simon Sayze formed a single-person window cleaning business in Prince George B.C., as a summer job. To start, on May 1, 2020 he deposited $3,000 in a new bank account called “Sayze cleaning” for this proprietorship to start purchasing needed items. The $3,000 consisted of a $1,500 loan from his father and $1,500 of his own money. Simon rented scaffolding equipment, purchased supplies, and hired high school students to assist with customer’s windows. At the end of each month, Simon emailed bills to customers owing for services provided. On August 31, he was ready to return to university for the fall semester and closes up shop for summer #1. Simon has been so busy, he had forgot the importance of keeping records of payment! Using online bank statements, expense receipts, and a list of amounts owed/paid by customers, he had some serious accounting to do for the filing his 2020 income tax return. At August 31, the bank account shows a positive balance, so he’s not worried about…Upon graduation from high school, John Abel immediately accepted a job as an electrician’s assistant for a large local electrical repair company. After three years of hard work, John received an electrician’s license and decided to start his own business. He had saved $12,000, which he invested in the business. First, he transferred this amount from his savings account to a business bank account for Abel Electric Repair Company, Incorporated. His lawyer had advised him to start as a corporation. He then purchased a used panel truck for $9,000 cash and secondhand tools for $1,500; rented space in small building; inserted an ad in the local paper; and opened the doors on October 1, 2019. Immediately, John was very busy; after one month, he employed an assistant. Although John knew practically nothing about the financial side of the business, he realized that a number of reports were required and that costs and collections had to be controlled carefully. At the end of the year, prompted…
- Kristian purchased a new home for $200,000. He put down $50,000 in cash and took out a mortgage for the rest. At the time of closing, he also paid $1,000 for title insurance, $500 in recording fees, and the bank required that he place $2,500 in an escrow account for property taxes. What is the basis of the home?At the end of her first year of university, Sandra Robinson decided that she should start a business to help finance her education, so she set up her own courier service. She invested savings of $2,100 in the company, which she called Oriole Ltd. In addition, her parents lent the company $3,800 to help it get started. Since this was a business venture, Sandra insisted on paying interest on this loan, and her parents agreed to charge a rate of 6% per year. Sandra then negotiated the purchase of a used car for the business for $8,500. The company made a down payment of $2,300 on the car and financed the remainder ofthe purchase price at an interest rate of 9% per year. Due to all ofthe kilometres that would be put on the car while it was used in the courier business, Sandra estimated that the car could be sold at the end ofthe summer for $7,000. Oriole began operations on May 1 and continued until August 31.Although Sandra did not keep any formal accounting records, at the end ofthe…Freddie owns an electronics outlet in Houston. This year, he paid $600 to register for a four-day course in management in Oklahoma City. Freddie paid $800 in airfare and $1,000 for five nights' lodging. After the course, Freddie spent the last day sightseeing. During the trip, Freddie also paid $140 a day for meals, and $80 a day for a rental car. What amount of these travel expenditures may Freddie deduct as business expenses?
- Heather and Dan Holt met while both were employed in the interior trim and upholstery department of an auto manufacturer. After their marriage, they decided to earnsomeextra income by doing small jobs involving canvas, vinyl, and upholstered products. Their work was considered excellent, and at the urging of their customers, they decided to go into business for themselves, operating out of the basement of the house they owned. To do this, they invested $120,000 cash in their business. They spent $10,500 for a sewing machine (expected life 10 years) and $12,000 for other miscelianeous tools and equipment (expected life 5 years). They undertook only custom work, with the customers purchasing the required materials, to avoid stocking any inventory other than supplies. Generally, they required an advance deposit on all jobs. The business seemed successful from the start, as the Holts received orders from many customers. But they felt something was wrong. They worked hard and charged…Kathy Wintz formed a lawn service business as a summer job. To start the corporation on May 1, 2018, she deposited $1,000 in a new bank account in the name of the business. The $1,000 consisted of a $600 loan from Bank One to her company, Wintz Lawn Service, and $400 of her own money. The company issued $400 of common stock to Wintz. Wintz rented lawn equipment, purchased supplies, and hired other students to mow and trim customers’ lawns. At the end of each month, Wintz mailed bills to the customers. On August 31, she was ready to dissolve the corporation and return to college. Because she was so busy, she kept few records other than the checkbook and a list of receivables from customers. At August 31, the business’s checkbook shows a balance of $2,000, and customers still owe $750. During the summer, the business collected $5,500 from customers. The business checkbook lists payments for supplies totaling $400 and it still has gasoline, weed trimmer cord, and other supplies that cost…Kathy Wintz formed a lawn service business as a summer job. To start the corporation on May 1, 2018, she deposited $1,000 in a new bank account in the name of the business. The $1,000 consisted of a $600 loan from Bank One to her company, Wintz Lawn Service, and $400 of her own money. The company issued $400 of common stock to Wintz. Wintz rented lawn equipment, purchased supplies, and hired other students to mow and trim customers’ lawns. At the end of each month, Wintz mailed bills to the customers. On August 31, she was ready to dissolve the corporation and return to college. Because she was so busy, she kept few records other than the checkbook and a list of receivables from customers. At August 31, the business’s checkbook shows a balance of $2,000, and customers still owe $750. During the summer, the business collected $5,500 from customers. The business checkbook lists payments for supplies totaling $400 and it still has gasoline, weed trimmer cord, and other supplies that cost…
- Mark travels for his business and spends a lot of time in his vehicle, which is used exclusively fo business. His vehicle is fully depreciated. He keeps track of his gas by saving bank statemets and highliting the entries from the gas station, which total $7,500. He also tracks his milage, which is 30, miles. After downloading an app at the end of last year, he has tracked the distance and duration of every business trip, as well as the client name and trip purpose. What is Mark's maximum deduction for automobile expenses in 2021?Bob is a self-employed lawyer and is required to take a week of continuing legal education every year to maintain his license. This year he paid $1,400 in course fees for his continuing legal education in a different city. He also paid $500 for airfare and a hotel room and paid $300 for meals, all of which were provided by the hotel’s restaurant. Bob also purchased a $10 bag of snacks from a newsstand while waiting for his plane in the airport because he missed lunch. What is the total amount he can deduct on his Schedule C related to these expenses?Tom loves cooking and after attending culinary school, he decided to start his own eatery in downtown Vancouver in May. Since he did not receive formal business, he has asked you to help him prepare monthly financial statements. He was able to collect all business receipt and financial records. The following are transactions for the month of January 2022, the first month of operations. Jan 1 Tom invested his saving of $350,000 into business bank account at TD Bank and he also borrowed &150,000 as 24 months bank loan. Jan 1 Signed lease contract and secured the locationJan 1 Purchased a one-year insurance policy for $24,000 in cash. Jan 2 Tom purchased kitchen equipment for $150,000 and $1000 kitchen supplies including napkins and clean supplies in cash Jan 1 he hired a soul chef and one receptionist. In contract, he will pay the soul chef $5,000 per month and receptionist $3,000 per month Jan 2 Tom purchased $100,000 furniture in cash Jan 3 Tom hired a renovation company to do…