China has seen a steep rise in total debt from 150% of GDP in 2008 to 250% today (the Economist, Nov. 15, 2018). Suppose the Chinese government addresses this with a package of spending cuts. (a1) What is the effect of China’s fiscal policy on the national saving rate? Use the Solow growth model to predict the effects on China’s steady-state income per capita. (a2) How does your answer change if the fiscal policy reduces government activities that have productivity effects? Please justify your answers along with drawing the graph of the Solow growth model.

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Factor Models

Many attributes might be related to an asset's risk, including market capitalization (size), dividend yield, growth, price-earnings ratio, etc. The use of these traditional descriptors, however, presents a few problems: