Choose the correct. Insulin inhibits this catabolic process:A. Conversion of protein to aminoacidsB. Conversion of aminoacids to proteinsC. Conversion of glucose to fatty acidsD. GlycogenesisE. Conversion of fatty acids to triglycerides

Q: Insulin stimulates fatty acid synthesis by activating the acetyl CoA carboxylase a. True b. False

A: The excess consumption of amino acids and carbohydrates will be converted to fatty acids and will be…

Q: the blood abnormally acidic

A: Acidosis is caused by -  overproduction of acid that builds up in the blood   an excessive loss of…

Q: 1.. Discuss how the inability to synthesize insulin and glucagon would impact lipid and/or…

A: Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells of pancreas that maintains the levels of sugar in the…

Q: trademark trigger of type 2 diabetes. Insulin-resistant hepatocytes perform gluconeogenesis even in…

A: Metformin retards body weight gain, improves insulin sensitivity, and suppresses lipid accumulation…

Q: An increase in glucagon levels can a. Promote the degradation of glycogen (i.e., glycogenolysis) b.…

A: Glucagon can be defined as a peptide hormone. It is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas. It…

Q: If undetected, PDC deficiency can be lethal because O a. All of the above O b. diabetic ketoacidosis…

A: Neurodegenerative disorders Neurodegenerative disorders are uncurable diseases that affect the nerve…

Q: What is typically seen with biguanide use?A. Increased glucose uptake by muscle tissueA. Decreased…

A: Hi, I have assumed rearranged options as ‘A’ got repeated two times. Thank you. What is typically…

Q: Eating non-fibrous carbohydrates can cause a cycle of glucose dependence and hunger represented by a…

A: Non fibrous carbohydrates are the types of carbohydrates which are made up of starch and simple…

Q: Do carbohydrates increase insulin resistance

A: Insulin is an hormone secreted by the Beta cells of the pancreas. Insulin reduces the blood glucose…

Q: Insulin stimulates B-oxidation but inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis. O True False

A: Asked : Statement is true or false.

Q: Associate each of the following with either insulin or glucagon signaling. INSULIN GLUCAGON: No…

A: Glucagon and insulin are two major hormones produced by the exocrine cells of pancreas and…

Q: Gluconeogenesisa. occurs when the liver synthesizes glucose from noncarbohydrateprecursors.b. is the…

A: Liver is an organ which helps in the metabolism and production of different proteins, which helps in…

Q: People with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are generally not ketosis prone. This is thought…

A: Introduction- Diabetes type 2 is also called as Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, it is a…

Q: By looking into the triacylglycerides synthesis pathway, suggest a possible treatment for fat…

A: Fat is a lipid that is stored in the adipose tissues of the body. It has a role in a range of…

Q: During the postabsorptive state, epinephrine stimulates breakdown of adipose triglycerides bya.…

A: BASIC INFORMATION METABOLISM  It is basically the different types of chemical reactions taking place…

Q: Define a ketogenic diet and give an example of a ketogenic meal. Explain why ketone supplements…

A: Introduction Cancer is a disease that develops when cells divide uncontrolled and spread throughout…

Q: Can you explain the absorptive and postabsorptive states in metabolism and nutrition along with the…

A: The body processes the food to use instantly and importantly, to store as energy for later demands.…

Q: Name of a natural or synthetic molecule that interacts with Insulin? (please include your…

A: Insulin is a human body hormone secreted by Pancreas. It helps in body glucose utilisation for…

Q: A glucogenic amino acid is defined as an amino acid that can be produced from glucose catabolism O…

A: Depending upon the process of degradation of amino acid, they can be classified into 2 categories:…

Q: The high glucagon/insulin ratio seen in starvation:  Select one:  a. All of these. b. Stimulates…

A: There are more than 50 hormones in humans. Few hormones are crucial for fundamental life processes.…

Q: Low insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Other amino acids alpha-KG NH…

A: Skeletal Muscles Consists of two types of muscle fibers: Red and White Muscle Fibres Red muscle…

Q: Choose the correct. The major action of insulin is: A. Conversion of glucose to glycogenB.…

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone which is produced by beta cells of islets of Langerhans, which is a…

Q: 1. Indicate the effect of insulin and glucagon on the following metabolic processes. Write INCREASE…

A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since…

Q: Low insulin to glucagonratio is seen in all of these except :-  A) glycogen synthesis  B) glycogen…

A: Low insulin to glucagon ratio implies a catabolic state ( usage of body stores to form energy ) .

Q: Which of these enzymes/complexes will insulin activate in the liver?  Choose all that apply.…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway in which glucose is broken down to form ATP and pyruvate.…

Q: ypoglycemia comes about for various reasons and clinic symptoms usually occur at blood glucose…

A: Blood sugar or blood glucose is body's main source of energy.

Q: Alpha cells in the pancreas secrete in response to blood sugar levels, which is defined as and…

A: Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal. Glucose is your…

Q: Discuss the mechanism of action of insulin in maintaining the homeostasis of blood sugar in a normal…

A: Homeostasis is the condition wherein a steady chemical, physical, and internal state of the living…

Q: Please make a diagram showing the process of how to make amylase. The diagram can be to the making…

A: The salivary glands discharge a secretion known as saliva into the oral cavity. Saliva is slightly…

Q: Which of the following statements about insulin istrue?a. Insulin acts as a transport protein,…

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted into the blood by the glands presents in the…

Q: The main difference between the post-absorptive state (4-24 hours after a meal) and the starvation…

A: Three main metabolic states are there in the body, that is, the absorptive (fed) state, the…

Q: A client with Type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital in a semi-conscious state with…

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is acute complication of type 1 DM

Q: All of the following increase insulin secretion/production EXCEPT: Select one or more: O a.…

A: All of the following increases insulin secretion except.

Q: All of the following medications are types of insulin, except:A. Aspart (Novolog)B. Glargine…

A: Introduction  The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is…

Q: Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-- Heart Liver…

A: Uptake of glucose in different organs take place through GLUT which is a sodium independent…

Q: Glucagon stimulates B-oxidation but inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis. O True O False

A: Lipogenesis : the formation of fats(fatty acids).

Q: Briefly describe the insulin signalling pathway. Explain what insulin resistance is and how it is…

A: After a meal, there is a surplus supply of glucose in the blood. this causes the pancreas to secrete…

Q: Which of the following lipases is hormone sensitive? ( ) A) Pancreatic lipase Lipoprotein lipase C…

A: Lipases are the enzymatic protein, which is considered to breakdown the fats so that they can be…

Q: Someone is born without the ability to create insulin. Describe and explain the effect this would…

A: If a person is born without the ability to produce insulin, his body glucose cannot enter the cells…

Q: Having low blood sugar levels, or hypoglycemia, can be made even worse because Finding food when…

A: Introduction :- Homeostasis is the state of balance of our body , which is maintained by the…

Q: True about glucokinase is - a) It is present in all cells b) It is a constitutive enzyme c) It has a…

A: Glucokinase is a glucose phosphorylating enzyme present in a brain cell, small intestine, pancreas,…

Q: Duration of intermediate-acting insulin is: A. 12-18 hoursB. 6-18 hoursC. 12-24 hoursD. 24-36 hours

A: INSULIN- Insulin is a hormone that is produced by beta cells of islets of the pancreas and it is…

Q: Which changes would be expected in a normal human after a meal rich in carbohydrates (select all…

A: Sugars, starches, and fiber are carbohydrate compounds present in foods, whole grains, vegetables,…

Q: After several hours of intense physical activities, long after eating, the body starts using_____ to…

A: Creatine phosphate system is used in starting, small amount is stored in muscles but in case of…

Q: Insulin

A: Insulin hormones is very important for our body by regulating blood glucose level . It's presence in…

Q: Define the following terms: a. hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketosis b. insulin resistance c. JNK d.…

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: Given insulin's structure, where is its target likely located? Insulin's adverse side effects…

A: We know that beta cells constitute 70 percent of pancreatic islet cells and secrete insulin.  Also…

Q: High insulin levels in the human body would be consistent with higher activities of all of these…

A: Insulin is a kind of hormone in the body produced by the pancreatic cell. It increases the rate of…