ck to Assignment Attempts Do No Harm /2 5. Calculating tax incidence Suppose that the U:S. government decides to charge wine consumers a tax. Before the tax, 50 million bottles of wine were sold every month at a price of $4 per bottle. After the tax, 45 million bottles of wine are sold every month; consumers pay $6 per bottle (including the tax), and producers receive $3 per bottle. per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $ per bottle, and the The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $ burden that falls on producers is $ per bottle. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on producers. True
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- If you’ve ever travelled to another country, such asGermany, you may have noticed that the price on aproduct is the total amount you actually pay when youcheck out. That is, no sales tax is added to the purchaseprice at the checkout as it is in the United States. That isbecause many countries impose a value added tax (VAT).In a small group, research value added taxes and debate whether or not such taxes benefit consumers. Do mar-keters support or dislike these types of taxes?In the past, some counties and countries have imposed taxes on sugar, saturated fats, and food made with those ingredients as a way to reduce consumption of those foods. Assume the government imposes a unit tax on all chocolate. Answer the following questions: Will consumers be able to shift this tax to sellers? If yes explain why/how. If no explain why not. Based on your answer to c, who will bear the incidence of this tax?In 1989, Senator Bob Packwood asked Congress’s Joint Committee on Taxation how much extra revenue the government would raise if it just started taxing 100% of all income over $200,000 per year. The Joint Committee crunched some numbers and reported an answer: $204 billion per year. a. What is wrong with this answer? In 1989, very few people made over $200,000 a year, so the estimate of the tax revenue is far too high. Increasing government spending by $204 billion each year would have generated economic growth, and subsequently even higher amounts of tax revenues. The Joint Committee on Taxation did not have the tools needed to make such an estimate accurately. No one would have an incentive to work once they had earned $200,000, so much of the taxable income would disappear.
- You are an economist in the Internal Revenue System and just heard of a plan to increase the sales tax on a certain widget by $.06. Last year customers purchased about 10 million widgets. The demand curve in the last year was such that a $.01 increasein price decreases sales by 100,000. A study showed that a $.01 increase in price resulted in producers willing to provide 50,000 more widgets to the market. Congress stated that this$.06 tax will increase government revenues by $600,000 and raise the price of each widget by $.06. Is this correct? If so, explain why this is the case and, if not, what is the increase in prices and revenues?Economists in Champaign have been studying the local market for pizza. The market is described in the graph below: Some research by the local university shows that eating pizza improves health in several ways. The local government decides to subsidize pizza consumption paying for $2 of every pizza sold(essentially a negative tax of $2). How many pizzas will be sold in the market?Economists in Champaign have been studying the local market for pizza. The market is described in the graph below: Some research by the local university shows that eating pizza improves health in several ways. The local government decides to subsidize pizza consumption paying for $2 of every pizza sold(essentially a negative tax of $2). How much will the government spend with this subsidy?
- Suppose that the government imposes a per-unit tax on cell phones. The tax is imposed on producers of cell phones and the amount of the tax is $50 per cell phone. The following graph shows the effect of the tax. Use the graph to answer the following questions. a) How much of the tax per cell phone is paid by producers? How much of the tax per cell phone is paid by consumers? b) How much tax revenue (in total) does the government collect from the tax imposed on cell phones? c) What is the amount of the deadweight loss due to the presence of the tax on cell phones?New York State imposes some of the highest "sin tax" rates in the country. When I say "sin tax", I'm referring to excise taxes on items such as cigarettes, tobacco, fuel and liquor. Some claim the high taxes on these products helps reduce demand. Does the high excise tax rates on these products actually reduce demand for these products? Do the taxes encourage illegal behavior? It's estimated that more than 50% of all cigarette sales in NYS are made illegally. Would reducing or eliminating these taxes actually bring in more revenue to the State than if the taxes remain high?During the COVID-19 pandemic, alcohol consumption increased dramatically. In response, the government is considering increasing the tax rate on alcohol. It's known that the demand for alcohol is inelastic, and the supply of alcohol is perfectly elastic. Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.) Question 5Answer a. A tax on alcohol is one way to make consumer internalize the cost of the externalities associated with drinking, such as long-term health implications. b. Regardless of how the tax is implemented, consumers will pay the full amount of the tax. c. It doesn't matter how the tax is implemented. d. Consumers and suppliers will split the burden of the tax. e. The government will collect more revenue if the tax is on the suppliers. f. Alcohol consumption will decrease more in the short-run than in the long-run. g. Alcohol consumption will decrease more in the long-run than in the short-run. h. There are positive…
- Suppose the city of Strelsau has a 10%property tax on rental properties. Rudolph makes $100,000 a year and pays $23,000 per year in rent. Fritz makes $40,000 per year and spends $11,600 in rent. Both Rudolph and Fritz rent from Michael. a.) How is Strelsau’s property tax best described? b.) Who most likely actually pays the tax on the rental property?Suppose the price of gasoline that drivers pay at the pump is $4 and stations pay a tax of $1 to the government and keep $3. Draw a diagram to show this. Then there is a tax switch: The tax on stations is ended, and drivers are required to keep receipts and pay the government a $1 tax for each gallon they consume. On the same diagram, show what happens to the pump price. What is the impact of the switch on drivers? On stations?1. Complete the following table and identify the quantity that maximizesprofit. Quantity TR MR TC MC 0 0 - 5 - 1 10 2 2 20 15 3 30 10 4 10 37