Classify each of TechPro's costs below as direct or indirect.
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- TechPro offers instructional courses in e-commerce website design. The company holds classes in a building that it owns. Identify each of TechPro’s costs below as (a) variable or fixed and (b) direct or indirect by selecting the appropriate dropdowns. Assume the cost object is an individual class. Variable or Fixed Direct or Indirect 1. Instructional manuals for students 2. Advertising Fixed Indirect 3. Salesperson salary 4. Sales commissions 5. Computer printer ink 6. Depreciation on classroom buildingGenX is a career training company that offers both online and on-campus weekend training courses on web development, data science, coding, and digital marketing. The accompanying data file shows the courses that will be offered next month by GenX. The data set contains course name (Course), whether the course is offered online or on-campus (Mode), current enrollment (Enrollment), tuition per student (Tuition), cost of instructors (Instructor costs), facility costs (Facility costs), technical service costs (Technical services), and historical cancellation rate for the course (Cancellation rate). Only on-campus courses incur facility costs. Online courses carry much higher costs for technical services than on-campus courses. The historical cancellation rate is used to project the actual enrollments of the courses. GenX would like to develop a spreadsheet model that calculates the projected revenue and profit for the month. Course Mode Enrollment Tuition Instructor costs Facility…Can I please get help with this question? [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Franklin Training Services (FTS) provides instruction on the use of computer software for the employees of its corporate clients. It offers courses in the clients’ offices on the clients’ equipment. The only major expense FTS incurs is instructor salaries; it pays instructors $6,000 per course taught. FTS recently agreed to offer a course of instruction to the employees of Novak Incorporated at a price of $700 per student. Novak estimated that 20 students would attend the course. Base your answers on the preceding information. Required Relative to the number of students in a single course, is the cost of instruction a fixed or a variable cost? Determine the profit, assuming that 20 students attend the course. Determine the profit, assuming a 10 percent increase in enrollment (i.e., enrollment increases to 22 students). What is the percentage change in…
- The Vest School of Vocational Technology has organized the school training programs into three departments. Each department provides training in a different area as follows: nursing assistant, dental hygiene, and office technology. The school's owner, Candice Vest, wants to know how much it cost to operate each of the three departments. To accumulate the total cost for each department, the accountant has identified several indirect costs that must be allocated to each. These costs are $10,080 of telephone expense, $2,016 of supplies expense, $720,000 of office rent, $144,000 of janitorial services, and $150,000 of salary paid to the dean of students. To provide a reasonably accurate allocation of costs, the accountant has identified several possible cost drivers. These drivers and their association with each department follow. Cost Driver Department 1 Department 2 Department 3 Number of telephone 28 16 19 Number of faculty members 20 16 12 Square footage of office space 28,000 16,800…ell Computer incurs the following costs: LOADING... (Click the icon to view the costs.) Requirement Classify each of the cost items (a-h) into one of the business functions of the value chain. Cost Item Value Chain Business Function a. Utility costs for the plant assembling the Latitude computer line of products b. Distribution costs for shipping the Latitude line of products to a retail chain c. Payment to David Newbury Designs for design of the XPS 2-in-1 laptop d. Salary of computer scientist working on the next generation of servers e. Cost of Dell employees' visit to a major customer to demonstrate Dell'sCost Identification Following is a list of cost terms described in the chapter as well as a list of brief descriptive settings for each item. Cost terms: a. Opportunity cost b. Period cost c. Product cost d. Direct labor cost e. Selling cost f. Conversion cost g. Prime cost h. Direct materials cost i. Manufacturing overhead cost j. Administrative cost Settings: 1. Marcus Armstrong, manager of Timmins Optical, estimated that the cost of plastic, wages of the technician producing the lenses, and overhead totaled 30 per pair of single-vision lenses. 2. Linda was having a hard time deciding whether to return to school. She was concerned about the salary she would have to give up for the next 4 years. 3. Randy Harris is the finished goods warehouse manager for a medium-sized manufacturing firm. He is paid a salary of 90,000 per year. As he studied the financial statements prepared by the local certified public accounting firm, he wondered how his salary was treated. 4. Jamie Young is in charge of the legal department at company headquarters. Her salary is 95,000 per year. She reports to the chief executive officer. 5. All factory costs that are not classified as direct materials or direct labor. 6. The new product required machining, assembly, and painting. The design engineer asked the accounting department to estimate the labor cost of each of the three operations. The engineer supplied the estimated labor hours for each operation. 7. After obtaining the estimate of direct labor cost, the design engineer estimated the cost of the materials that would be used for the new product. 8. The design engineer totaled the costs of materials and direct labor for the new product. 9. The design engineer also estimated the cost of converting the raw materials into their final form. 10. The auditor for a soft drink bottling plant pointed out that the depreciation on the delivery trucks had been incorrectly assigned to product cost (through overhead). Accordingly, the depreciation charge was reallocated on the income statement. Required: Match the cost terms with the settings. More than one cost classification may be associated with each setting; however, select the setting that seems to fit the item best. When you are done, each cost term will be used just once.
- Ventana Window and Wall Treatments Company provides draperies, shades, and various window treatments. Ventana works with the customer to design the appropriate window treatment, places the order, and installs the finished product. Direct materials and direct labor costs are easy to trace to the jobs. Ventanas income statement for last year is as follows: Ventana wants to find a markup on cost of goods sold that will allow them to earn about the same amount of profit on each job as was earned last year. Required: 1. What is the markup on cost of goods sold (COGS) that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) 2. A customer orders draperies and shades for a remodeling job. The job will have the following costs: What is the price that Ventana will quote given the markup percentage calculated in Requirement 1? (Round the price to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Ventana wants to calculate a markup on direct materials cost, since it is the largest cost of doing business? What is the markup on direct materials cost that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) What is the bid price Ventana will use for the job given in Requirement 2 if the markup percentage is calculated on the basis of direct materials cost? (Round to the nearest dollar.)You are a management accountant for Time Treasures Company, whose company has recently signed an outsourcing agreement with Spotless. Inc., a janitorial service company. Spotless will provide all of Time Treasures janitorial services, including sweeping floors, hauling trash, washing windows, stocking restrooms, and performing minor repairs. Time Treasures will be billed at an hourly rate based on the type of service performed. The work of common laborers (sweeping, hauling trash) is to be billed at $8 per hour. More skilled (repairs) and more dangerous work (washing outside windows on the 23rd floor) are to be billed at $18 per hour. Supervisory time is to be billed at $20 per hour. Spotless will submit monthly invoices, which will show the number and types of hours for which Time Treasures is being charged. The outsourcing contract is simple and straightforward. A. What are some of the internal control problems you foresee as a result of our sourcing the janitorial service with this contract? B. Explain recommendations to control risk that would you suggest after reviewing the contract.This list contains costs that various organizations incur; they fall into three categories: direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or overhead (OH).t Classify each of these items as direct materials, direct labor, or overhead. Glue used to attach labels to bottles containing a patented medicine. Compressed air used in operating paint sprayers for Student Painters, a company that paints houses and apartments. Insurance on a factory building and equipment. A production department supervisors salary. Rent on factory machinery. Iron ore in a steel mill. Oil, gasoline, and grease for forklift trucks in a manufacturing companys warehouse. Services of painters in building construction. Cutting oils used in machining operations. Cost of paper towels in a factory employees washroom. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits related to direct labor. The plant electricians salaries. Crude oil to an oil refinery. Copy editors salary in a book publishing company. Assume your classifications could be challenged in a court case. Indicate to your attorneys which of your answers for part a might be successfully disputed by the opposing attorneys and why. In which answers are you completely confident?
- Little Things manufactures toys. For each item listed, identify whether it is a product cost, a period cost, or not an expense. internet provider services material expense raw materials inventory production equipment rental showroom rental factory employee salary Human Resource Director SalaryGala Company is a manufacturer of laptop computers. Various costs and expenses associated with its operations are as follows.The company intends to classify these costs and expenses into the following categories: (a) direct materials, (b) direct labor, (c) manufacturing overhead, and (d) period costs.For each item, indicate the cost category to which it belongs. (A,B,C, or D) Item Category 1. Property taxes on the factory building. select the cost category 2. Production superintendents’ salaries. select the cost category 3. Memory boards and chips used in assembling computers. select the cost category 4. Depreciation on the factory equipment. select the cost category 5. Salaries for assembly-line quality control inspectors. select the cost category 6. Sales commissions paid to sell laptop computers. select the cost category 7. Electrical components used in assembling computers. select the…The Allegheny School of Music has hired you as a consultant to help in analyzing the behavior of the school’s costs. Use the account-classification method of cost estimation to classify each of the following costs as variable, fixed, or semivariable. Before classifying the costs, choose an appropriate measure for the school’s activity. 1.Salaries and fringe benefits of the school’s full-time teachers. 2.Salaries and fringe benefits of the school’s full-time administrative staff. 3.Cost of buying books, sheet music, and other academic materials that are supplied to the students by the school. 4.Repairs on musical instruments. The school employs a full-time repair technician. Repair jobs that are beyond the technician’s capability are taken to a local musical-instrument dealer for repairs. 5.Fee charged by a local public accounting firm to audit the school’s accounting records. 6.Wages of the school’s part-time assistant recital instructors. These employees are hired on a tem-porary…