Wn Health Clinic needs to order influenza vaccines for the next flu season. The Clinic charges its patients$16.00 per vaccination and each dose of vaccine costs the clinic $4.00 to purchase. The Center for Disease Controlhas a long standing policy of buying back unused vaccines for $1.00 per dose. The Clinic estimates the followingprobability distribution for the season's demand.Demand1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000Probability0.040.220.240.410.09Da. How many vaccines should the Clinic order to maximize its expected profit?The Clinic should order vaccines because it yields the maximum expected profit of $ (Enter your responsesrounded to the nearest whole number.)LO

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Answered: Clinic needs to order influenza…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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The manager of Alaina’s Garden Center must make the annual purchasing plans for rakes, gloves, and other gardening items. One of the items the company stocks is Fast-Grow, a liquid fertilizer. The sales of this item are seasonal, with peaks in the spring, summer, and fall months. Quarterly demand (in cases) for the past 2 years follows: Quarter Year 1 Year 2 1 2 3 4 45 339 299 222 67 444 329 283 Total 905 1,123 If the expected sales for Fast-Grow are 1,850 cases for year 3, use the multiplicative seasonal method to prepare a forecast for each quarter of the year.
Company XYZ, Inc. purchases widgets from a supplier at a cost of $20 per unit and sells the widgets for $30 per unit. By the end of Spring, demand for these widgets subsided considerably and all widgets that weren't sold during the Spring can be sold at a discounted price of $18 per unit. The company estimates demand during quarter two (Q2) to be normally distributed with mu = ? = 10,000 and sigma = ? =1525 boxes What is the optimal stockout probability for company XYZ, Inc.?
A retailer carries 10,000 items in its store. During the week, there is some demand for 6000 of the items. Among those, there are 100 products for which all of the demand was not satisfied and 400 products for which only some of demand was satisfied. a. What is their in-stock probability for this week?b. What is their stockout probability for this week?
A distributor of large appliances needs to determine the order quantities and reorderpoints for the various products it carries. The following data refer to a specii c refrigeratorin its product line:Cost to place an orderHolding costCost of refrigeratorAnnual demandStandard deviation of demand during lead timeLead time$10020 percent of product cost per year$500 each500 refrigerators10 refrigerators7 daysConsider an even daily demand and a 365-day year.a. What is the economic order quantity?b. If the distributor wants a 97 percent service probability, what reorder point, R, shouldbe used?
1) Grand Styles Furniture Store is overstocked in (has excess inventory of) one type of chair. Based on the Price-Demand Relationship, what advice would you provide to the store manager to deal with this problem? Please use no more than 2 bullet points for your answer. 2) Fancy Fashions sells jeans for $59 and sweaters for $39, To increase sales of jeans and sweaters, Fancy Fashions promotes this Product Price Bundle: "Buy a pair of jeans and a sweater for $98'. Will this Product Price Bundle will work well to increase the sales of jeans and sweaters? Explain your answer In no more than 2 bullet points. 3) What Is the man (most Important) way that Cost-Based Pricing is different from Customer Value-Based Pricing? Please use no more than 2 bullet points for your answer. 4) Would the cost of coffee beans purchased by McDonald's be a Fixed Cost or a Variable Cost? Please use no more than 2 bullet points for your answer.
I am planning a Holiday Ornament to commemorate the christmas spirit. Forcasted demand for ornaments is normally distributed with a mean of 40,000 with a standard deviation of 15,000 units. The cost per ornament is $3 and are sold to people around the world for $10 each. All unsold ornaments are donated after the holidays without any text deductions for me. How many ornaments should I tell my supplier to produce? What's my expected profit? If the manufacturer were to discount the price to me to $2.75 if I ordered at least 80,000 units should I do it? Justify the answer with profit estimates. please use excel
A Mercedes dealer purchases vehicles for $20,000. The annual holding cost is estimated to be 25% of the dollar value of inventory. The dealer sells an average of 500 cars per year. He believes that demand is backlogged, but estimates that if he is short one car for one year, he will lose $20,000 in future profits. Each time the dealer places an order for cars, the ordering cost amounts to $10,000. What is the (s, Q) ordering policy that results in a 90% CSL?
Please do not give solution in image formate thanku. A health and nutrition store stocks a multivitamin with an annual demand of 1,000 bottles has Co = $24.50 and Ch = $9. The demand exhibits some variability such that the lead-time demand follows a normal probability distribution with ? = 25 and ? = 5. What is the recommended order quantity? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) What are the reorder point and safety stock if the store desires at most a 6% probability of stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answers to the nearest integer.) reorder point ? safety stock? If a manager sets the reorder point at 30, what is the probability of a stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) How many times would you expect a stock-out during the year if this reorder point were used? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)
Forrest and Dan make boxes of chocolates for which the demand is uncertain. Forrest says, “That’s life.” On the other hand, Dan believes that some demand patterns exist that could be useful for planning the purchase of sugar, chocolate, and shrimp. Forrest insists on placing a surprise chocolatecovered shrimp in some boxes so that “You never know what you’ll get.” Quarterly demand (in boxes of chocolates) for the last 3 years follows: Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1 2 3 4 3,000 1,700 900 4,400 3,300 2,100 1,500 5,100 3,502 2,448 1,768 5,882 Total 10,000 12,000 13,600 a. Use intuition and judgment to estimate quarterly demand for the fourth year.b. If the expected sales for chocolates are 14,800 cases for year 4, use the multiplicative seasonal method to prepare a forecast for each quarter of the year. Are any of the quarterly forecasts different from what you thought you would get in part (a)?
A health and nutrition store stocks a multivitamin with an annual demand of 1,000 bottles has Co = $24.50 and Ch = $7.The demand exhibits some variability such that the lead-time demand follows a normal probability distribution with ? = 25 and ? = 5. (a)What is the recommended order quantity? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) (b)What are the reorder point and safety stock if the store desires at most a 4% probability of stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answers to the nearest integer.) reorder pointsafety stock (c)If a manager sets the reorder point at 30, what is the probability of a stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) How many times would you expect a stock-out during the year if this reorder point were used? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)
Nationwide Auto Parts uses a periodic review inventory control system for one of its stock items. The review interval is 6 weeks, and the lead time for receiving the materials ordered from its wholesaler is 3 weeks. Weekly demand is normally distributed, with a mean of 100 units and a standard deviation of 20 units.a. What is the average and the standard deviation of demand during the protection interval?b. What should be the target inventory level if the firm desires 97.5 percent stockout protection?c. If 350 units were in stock at the time of a periodic review, how many units should be ordered?
A health and nutrition store stocks a multivitamin with an annual demand of 1,000 bottles has Co = $26.50 and Ch = $7. The demand exhibits some variability such that the lead-time demand follows a normal probability distribution with ? = 25 and ? = 5. (a) What is the recommended order quantity? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.):________ (b) What are the reorder point and safety stock if the store desires at most a 6% probability of stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answers to the nearest integer.) reorder point:________ safety stock:________ (c) If a manager sets the reorder point at 30, what is the probability of a stock-out on any given order cycle? (Round your answer to four decimal places.):________ How many times would you expect a stock-out during the year if this reorder point were used? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.):________

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