Compare a solid and a gas with respect to the arrangement of their molecules. Use this comparison to explain how solids exert pressure and how gases exert pressure.

Q: A sample of gas contains 0.1100 mol of CH4(g) and 0.2200 mol of 02(g) and occupies a volume of 14.5…

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Q: 1. (Existing knowledge, research and views) Define ideal gases in your own words and describe the…

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Q: Charles' Law explores the effects of temperature on the volume of an ideal gas. Jacques Charles…

A: To explain: Charles' Law.

Q: Explain why scuba divers should not hold their breath as they ascend to the surface.

A: According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature with increasing pressure the volume of a gas…

Q: a patient's systolic pressure is measures as 138 mm hg what is the pressure in units of

A: Given, Pressure of patient = 138 mm Hg  Pressure in atm = ?

Q: Hydrogen gas is collected over water at 23.5 degrees celcius nd an atmospheric pressure of 765 mmHg.…

A: atmospheric pressure  = 765 mmHg  From standard sources we get, the vapor pressure of water at…

Q: #16 For me to understand please use the kinetic molecular theory to conceptually illustrate…

A: Amonton's law gives the relation between pressure and temperature. This law tells that pressure of a…

Q: A 2.16 g sample of phosphorus was burned in a large excess of chlorine, and the phosphorus chloride…

A: To Calculate molar mass , we can use the relation that rate of effusion is inversely proportional to…

Q: Please give some details that will help to understand the concepts of the following Gas Laws:…

A: Gas laws give the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature. These laws hold for all…

Q: N2 Ne 1.0 L 265 torr 1.0 L 800 torr Consider the arrangement of bulbs shown in the diagram ab gas at…

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Q: What is Ideal Gas Law 2. Give the different Laws.(6 laws) 3. Give practical examples of each law.…

A: Question 1 -  Ideal gas law - - > The ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and the…

Q: alculate to three significant digits the density of carbon dioxide gas at exactly 30 °C and exactly…

A: Ideal gas equation is:- PV = nRT  Where  P = pressure = 1 atm T = temperature = 30° C = 303 k  V =…

Q: If you are founding a nail and miss it ,the hammer may dent the wood but it does not penetrate it…

A: The pressure is defined as the force applied per unit area. The pressure is inversely proportional…

Q: Describe how the molecules in a perfume bottle travel from the bottle to your nose. What is meant by…

A: Given: To describe how the molecules in a perfume bottle travel from the bottle to our nose.

Q: The pressure of a gas results from O gas particles colliding with each other. O gas particles…

A: The Kinetic Theory assumes the gas particles to be small, spherical, point masses, always in random…

Q: A gas sample is composed of 234 mol NO2, and 312 mol Cl2(g) Determine the partial pressure of each…

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Q: Which is true The pressure of gas increases as the temperature increases (volume stays the same…

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Q: Suppose there is a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. If the total pressure of the mixture is…

A: A numerical problem based on Dalton's law, which is to be accomplished.

Q: What causes gas pressure? a. The molecules heating up. b. Gas molecules colliding with each other.…

A: There are three types of matter: solid, liquid and gases. When the molecules are very tightly…

Q: Flask 1 Flask 2 Flask 3 Flask 4 Each of these flasks contains the same number of molecules. In which…

A: The ideal gas equation is  PV = nRT  For the gases with equal number of molecules number of moles…

Q: The oxygen gas emitted from an aquatic plant during photosynthesis is collected over water at a…

A: According to Dalton's law of partial pressure         total pressure of any system is…

Q: Determine the following for a 0.250 mole sample of CO 2 gas. a. Volume, in liters, at 27°C and 1.50…

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: , assuming the volume and number of moles are kept constant.

A: given , initial pressure(P1)=748 torr        initial temerature ( T1)= (273+49)k = 322 k       final…

Q: What is PRESSURE? What are some of its common units

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Q: A closed flask containing nitrogen gas at 745 torr and 154 K is heated to 308 K. What is the new…

A: Gay-Lussac's law- As pressure increases, temperature increases at constant volume Given by equation-…

Q: Consider three identical flasks filled with different gases. Flask A: CO at 760 torr and 0°C Flask…

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Q: If equal amounts of helium and argon are placed in a porous container and allowed to escape, which…

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Q: What is pressure? What causes pressure?

A: Pressure can be defined as the physical force which is exerted on the object. The force which is…

Q: A rigid steel container has a fixed volume of 575 mL and is filled with air at 25 °C. The container…

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Q: A sample of gas contains 0.1100 mol of N2(g) and 0.2200 mol of 02(g) and occupies a volume of 11.6…

A: The moles present initially and after reaction are as follows:

Q: Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain why the pressure of a gas in a fixed-volume container…

A: Pressure of a gas in a fixed-volume container is directly proportional to the temperature of gas.…

Q: The composition of air is shown in the table below. Substance Composition of Dry Air Nitrogen 78.1%…

A: Ideal gas law is the ideal equation applicable to all gases. It is also called the gas equation.…

Q: State boyles law in words

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Q: composition of air is shown in the table below. Substance Composition of Dry Air Nitrogen 78.1%…

A: As per rules only 3 subparts of a question can be answered: Therefore 13 a, b, c is being answered.

Q: Flask A: CO2 at 760 torr and 4.0 degrees C Flask B: NO at 430 torr and 4.0 degrees C In which…

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Q: The total pressure exerted by three gases (oxygen, hydrogen, and argon) inside a closed container is…

A: Total pressure P total =  103 atm Poxygen  = 67 atm P hydrogen = 8.9 atm Pargon = to find.

Q: Understanding pressure equilibrium and atmospheric pressure Each sketch below shows a flask with…

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Q: State the meaning of Charles law, gay-Lussac’s law, Boyle’s law, ideal gas law, combined gas law,…

A: Interpretation-  To state the meaning of Charles law, Gay-Lussac’s law, Boyle’s law, ideal gas law,…

Q: Using your knowledge of the combined gas law, explain briefly the potential risk involved in this…

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Q: Argon gas will behave ideally at which conditions

A: Given , Multiple choice question.

Q: Identify the statement that describes Dalton's law of partial pressures. The total pressure exerted…

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Q: A sample of gas contains 0.150 mol of N₂(g) and 0.300 mol of H₂(g) and occupies a volume of 21.4 L.…

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Q: Explain why scuba divers should never hold their breath when they ascend to the surface?

A: There is a large pressure difference at the sea surfaces and depth of the tea. There is less amount…

Q: Pressure is defined as The SI unit of pressure is The other units of pressure are To convert one…

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Q: The ideal gas law allows you to predict how the properties of a gas change under certain…

A: Ideal gas equation is an equation that relates pressure (P), absolute temperature (T), Volume (V) of…

Q: Your task is to create a cartoon scenario illustrating

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.