Compare the effect of tetanospasmin (tetanus toxin) with the effectof botulinum on muscles.

Q: Both C. tetani and C. botulinum produce neurotoxins as VFs. Differentiate the effect of the toxin…

A:

Q: What is the reason of shivering in malarial patient?

A: Plasmodium is a genus of unicellular eukaryotes that are obligate parasites of vertebrates and…

Q: Account for the fact that boiling does not destroy botulism spores but does inactivate botulinum…

A: ADVENT OF BOTULISM:        A lethal bacteria 'Clostridium botulinum' secretes a toxin through food…

Q: Which of the following cause human food-borne illness:  a. Lactobacillus acidophilus b. adding…

A: Microorganisms impact the lives of humans in various ways:- a) Microorganisms as friends- Several…

Q: Define the term botulism?

A: Rare harm brought about by toxins created by Clostridium botulinum microorganisms.  Botulism can be…

Q: What types of foods are usually associated with botulism food poisoning?

A: Botulism is a food poisoning caused by Clostridium botulinum. It is a member of the class…

Q: Considering having the same targets, Which of the following inhibitors are correctly grouped?   A.…

A: Enzymes are a class of proteins that elevates the pace of the reactions that occur within the body…

Q: Botulism is commonly associated with ingestion of specific typesof food prepared in a particular…

A: Botulism is a lethal disease caused by the infection of a potent neurotoxin which is produced during…

Q: Which of the following statements about botulism is true?a) It is caused by Bacillus botulinum, an…

A: Any organism capable of causing a disease or an infection is called a pathogen. There are many…

Q: Compare and contrast the mode of action of tetanus and botulinum toxins.

A: Introduction The toxins are small peptide molecules that can cause disease after contact with the…

Q: On the skin, Propionibacterium acnes converts lipids secreted by the oil glands to unsaturated fatty…

A: An ecological competition is created by the bacterial interference between the commensal and…

Q: For which diseases can one not rely upon chlorination of water as a method of control? Explain why…

A: Thyroid disease has been practically eliminated by using the chlorination of water. The treatment of…

Q: Briefly explain how urease helps Helicobacter pylori to evade the protective nature of the body.

A: Helicobacter pylori; is a bacterium which is responsible for many diseases and health in human…

Q: How are botulism and tetanus alike and different?

A: Tetanus and botulism are two deadly neurological diseases found in human and animals.

Q: A doctor prescribes a new antimicrobial drug to treat a patient's bacterial meningitis A student…

A: Penicillin prevents the bacteria to form new cell walls and this is how penicillin works against…

Q: How the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in lungs aggravate the condition of patient having Cystic…

A: The airways of sufferers of cystic fibrosis (CF) are exceptionally complicated, involved with…

Q: Give a detailed discussion on anthrax diseases in farm animals

A: Disease is any disorder of the structure or function of either an organ or the whole organ system…

Q: Describe the events that result in a rash after exposure to poison ivy.

A: Poison ivy is an oak plant called Toxicodendron radicans that can cause skin allergy called contact…

Q: Compare and contrast toxin production and toxemia inbotulism and perfringens food poisoning

A: Foods are important source to obtain energy. The food components include carbohydrates, lipids,…

Q: Explain the effects of penicillin on the body

A: Antibiotic penicillin is prescribed to control a broad range of bacterial infections.

Q: Tolerance to nitrate therapy is common. Provide strategies to prevent nitrate tolerance.

A: The majority of the treatment procedure entails the administration of medications or…

Q: Describe the reason why the penicillin is no longer as effective as once it was.

A: Antibiotics are potent germ-killing drugs that should only be used under cautious supervision. The…

Q: Outline the mechanism of action of diphtherotoxin, botulinum toxin,tetanus toxin, choleragen, and…

A: Bacterial toxins are virulence factors that alter host cell functioning and seize control of…

Q: Contrast the two forms of leprosy.

A: Leprosy is also termed as Hansen’s disease. It is a progressive and chronic bacterial infection.…

Q: Relate the successful use of oral rehydration therapy to the pathogenesis of cholera.

A: The most essential microorganisms in a food processor are bacteria. Some bacteria are useful, but…

Q: a. Why has anthrax become an infectious diseaseof concern?b. How can illness from inhalation anthrax…

A: Bacillus anthracis, a pathogenic bacterium that induces anthrax. It is a gram-positive microorganism…

Q: State whether Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus are negative or positive for…

A: Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive microorganism which causes the Disease: pneumonia Signs and…

Q: Describe the effects of streptococcal haemoysins giving an example of streptococci that can manifest…

A: The lysis of erythrocytes is known as hemolysis and the enzyme catalyzing this reaction is called…

Q: Identify the types of toxins that are responsible for causing fever. Draw a diagram to show the…

A: Introduction :- Fever is a response of our body immune system , which is being triggered in response…

Q: Explain the effect of beta-lactamase in antimicrobial resistance. Include: who produces it, why it…

A: beta lactamases are enzymes produced by bacteria that provide them anti microbial resistance…

Q: Write a paragraph of the three types of mycolic acids that you have Mycobacterium tuberculosis and…

A: The constituents of cell walls of the pathogenic bacterium are often studied to know the cause of…

Q: What is the effect of Botulinum toxin in the interaction of nerves and muscle cells?

A: Botulinum toxin is one of the most potential toxins known. It is a potential neurotoxin that is…

Q: In what way is the ingested agent responsible for adult botulismdifferent from that responsible for…

A: In both adult and infant botulism, the effects are caused by the botulinum toxin and the symptoms of…

Q: State something about Bt toxin.

A: Bt is expanded as Bacillus thuringiensis.   It is a soil-dwelling bacteria which naturally produces…

Q: State whether Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus are negative or positive for…

A: Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus are two pathogens of staphylococci. Here we will…

Q: Describe how infection with gram negative bacteria triggers fever, why usind anti prostaglanin…

A: Gram negative bacteria contain the cell wall of lipopolysaccahrides. Mostly pathogenic bacteria are…

Q: Contrast common botulism with infant botulism, and relateprevention and treatment strategies for…

A: Botox (Clostridium botulinum toxin) is a neurotoxin isolated from the Clostridium botulinum bacteria…

Q: Compare Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A: A pathogen is a disease-causing organism. Microbes are found in abundance in your body. These…

Q: (c) Tabulate the comparison of the hazard effects from the presence of Clostridium perfingens and…

A: Microbiology is the science of microbes. Microorganisms aid in the creation of various foods,…

Q: How do you explain the difference in response rates between fresh and rancid oil?

A: Oil is a naturally occurring ester present in both mammals and plants. It is a lipid, which is a…

Q: Explain how our immune system reacts to an attacking tetanus infection.

A: Thank you for the question  Answer :- Tetanus infection is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria. It…

Q: State the best known contribution of Leukart

A: Leuckart is recognized for his work in parasitology, especially research about tapeworm and…

Q: Describe differences in the transmission of botulism in adultsversus infants.

A: Foods are important source to obtain energy. The food components include carbohydrates, lipids,…

Q: Give a short comparison between alcohols and aldehydes as chemical antimicrobial agents.

A: Introduction Antimicrobial agents are widely used chemical substances or physical agents which can…

Wound infections

A wound is damaged or breaks in the surface of the skin. The wound is divided into two types, they are acute wound that includes minor cuts, laceration, bites, etc, and chronic wounds that can become slow to heal including ulcers on the legs and feet. Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a wound.