- Please solve this on a piece of paper so it will be easier to understand.- Please provide a step-by-step explanation as well. Compare the entropy increase in the Sun (P =3.83 X 1026 W = 1 Lsuni T = 5850 K) over it's 4.5billion year life to that of the stars Rigel (P =66,000 Lsun; T = 12,100 K) over its 8 million yearhistory and Vega (P = 40.1 Lsuni T = 9600 K) overits 455 million year history.%3D

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/cde5a1cc-63b5-4c3f-a152-4428cae6430b.jpg

Compare the entropy increase in the Sun (P = 3.83 X 1026 w = 1 LSun; T = 5850 K) over it's 4.5 billion year life to that of the stars Rigel (P = 66,000 LSun; T = 12,100 K) over its 8 million year history and Vega (P = 40.1 Lsuni T = 9600 K) over its 455 million year history. %3D %3D

Compare the entropy increase in the Sun (P = 3.83 X 1026 w = 1 LSun; T = 5850 K) over it's 4.5 billion year life to that of the stars Rigel (P = 66,000 LSun; T = 12,100 K) over its 8 million year history and Vega (P = 40.1 Lsuni T = 9600 K) over its 455 million year history. %3D %3D

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter32: Medical Applications Of Nuclear Physics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17PE: (a) If the average molecular mass of compounds in food is 50.0 g, how many molecules are mere in...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Why is the entropy higher for a system with 5 particles with energy states >1 than for a system with…

A: Entropy increases precisely for energy states>1 because energy is conserved. To hold a…

Q: ature for w

A: the temperature for which the minimum escape energy is 14 times the average kinetic energy of an…

Q: 5. Let B = 3ax – 4ay ,for what value(s) of k is |kB| = 2?

Q: Calculate the minimum work that must be done to compress isothermally 1.0g of hydrogen at NTP to…

A: The work done by isothermal process,

Q: Assume that a room at sea level is filled with a gas of nitrogen molecules N2 in thermal equilibrium…

A: (a) As per the ideal gas law, PV=nRTP=1.01×105 N/m2 (1 atm)T=273.15-10T=263.15 K…

Q: Taking A = (6.00i – 8.00j) units, 37. QC (a) (-8.00i + 3.00j) units, and C = (26.0i + 19.0j) units,…

A: Given data: A→=6.00i^-8.00j^ B→=-8.00i^+3.00j^ C→=26.0i^+19.0j^

Q: 2. In the reaction between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas to give hydrogen chloride gas spontaneous,…

A: We have to Predict the spontaneity based on the calculated values of enthalpy change, standard…

Q: vertical cable. Compute the magnitudes of the reactions at A and B. B T 14 m A 7m 17 m mus against…

Q: B. Gibbs Free Energy Given the AHo and ASo, calculate the AG° value for the reaction below and…

A: For a spontaneous reaction, △G= Negative At standard condition, temperature=273k

Q: Calculate the temperature for which the minimum escape energy is 15 times the averagekinetic energy…

A: The mass of an oxygen molecule is:

Q: Calculate the absolute entropy of uranium (3.04 J/mol-K) at 20K. Show the complete solution please.…

Q: How many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 97940.99J, and the…

A: Given: Total energy of oxygen, E→ = 97940.99 J Velocity of gas, u = 58.55 m/s Solution: Now, the…

Q: A silicon wafer is doped with 5x1020 phosphorus atoms/m³. Calculate the hole concentrations after…

Q: Calculate the entropy of vaporization when the enthalpy of vaporization of propanol is 30.25 J.…

Q: The concentration of H+ ions outside a membrane is 18 % of the concentration inside the membrane.…

Q: For the reaction of 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) having the following conditions: Temperature = 25⁰C ΔG…

A: Given: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) for T=25°C=298.15 K∆G = -141.6 KJ∆H=-198.4 KJ∆S =-187.8 JK enthalpy…

Q: Given that the internal energy U of blackbody radiation in a cavity of volume V at temperature T is…

A: Radiation pressure is defined as one third of the energy density per unit volume. Radiation pressure…

Q: At 25°C, the free energy of the formation of gaseous water is -229 KJ/mole. Calculate ∆G (in KJ) for…

A: The formation of water is given below, 2H2(g)+O2(g)→ 2H2O(g) K=PH2OP2H2×PO2 On substituting the…

Q: Using the table, verify the contention that if you toss 100 coins each second, you can expect to get…

A: Consider each toss requires a second. Time to get all heads or all tail

Q: The compression ratio of Otto cycle is 10. If the maximum temperature of the cycle is 1200 °C. Find…

Q: 2 ЗР 3 P 1 4 V 4v V 33. An ideal gas is taken through a closed path 12-3→4-1. What is the net work…

A: Answer:- (A) 6 PV Given Change in pressure (∆P) = (3P - P) = 2P Change in volume (∆V) = (4V - V) =…

Q: The surlace of the Suy has a temperahure of about 5,800 k. The radius of the Sun is 6.96X108m.…

A: temperature of sun(T)=5800 K radius of sun(r)=6.96x108 m emissivity of sun(e)=0.986 area of…

Q: Consider a star that is a sphere with a radius of 6.38 108 m and an average surface temperature of…

A: Given data: Radius R =6.38×108 m Star's temperature T= 5200 K Universe's temperature T'= 2.73 K

Q: How much work do we have to do (in J, at a constant temperature) to atomize a liquid with a volume…

Q: P2D.8 Use the fact that (∂U/∂V)T = a/Vm 2 for a van der Waals gas (Topic 1C) to show that μCp,m ≈…

Q: Calculate the yan der Waals second viral coefficient (B) using Zy at 335.6 K, where Z is given as…

A: Given : Zvdw = 335.6 K Vm = 132.6cm3/mol = 1.326m3/mol

Q: 2.00 mol of the helium is confined to a 2.00-L container at a pressure of 11.0 atm. The atomic mass…

Q: 1). If the Sun creates 3.85 X 1026 w of power at a temperature of 5800 K, what is the total entropy…

Q: -1 Consider a lower energy level situated 200 cm ' from the ground state. There are no other energy…

Q: A system of N non interacting particles indistinguishable of spin 1 is in thermodynamics equation…

Q: In interstellar space it is estimated that atomic hydrogen exists at a concentration of one particle…

Q: Calculate the ambipolar diffusion coefficient of intrinsic Ge at 350 K. p/p-2.1, -3900 cm² V-ls-¹. O…

Q: calculate the change in molar Gibbs energy, dG, when the pressure is increased by 0.1 bar.

A: Molar Gibbs energy ∆G=RTlnp2p1 where p2=final pressure p1=initial pressure Ideal gas law states that…

Q: Calculate the change in the entropy ΔS, in joules per kelvin, of the Sun every second. Rigel is a…

Q: Calculate the entropy of fusion of a compound at 25 °c given that its enthalpy of fusion is 36 kJ…

A: Given data Enthalpy of fusion, ΔH=36kJmol-1 Melting point Tm=1510C=273+151 K=424 K Given…

Q: Rather than insisting that all the molecules be in the left half of a container, suppose we only…

A: Introduction: Multiplicity of a mono atomic ideal gas is given by Ω(U,V,N)=f(N)VNU3N2 f(N)is a…

Q: ) iF f = 2i + 3j +4k and B = - i +2j + 3k find A x B. (A B) änjö 17

Q: In a certain particle accelerator, protons travel around a circular path of diameter 23.0 m in an…

A: The temperature,

Q: 2. Let A = A(T,V) and G = G(T,p) be thermodynamic state functions with total differentials dA = -SdT…

Q: The torce required to compress a non-standard sering as a aunction 0t dispiacement is given by the…

A: Given F(x)=Asin(bx)+kx A=16N b=11 rad/m = 0.183 rad/s k=58N/m a) Workdone =∫x1x2Fdx…

Q: Q\ IF the numberof Particles insidea thermonuclear plasmis lo16 cm-s atatempeature l08Kthen the…

A: Using Debyes length formula

Concept explainers

Special Relativity

The theory of special relativity discusses how space and time are related to objects traveling along a straight line at a constant speed. Simply stated, as an object reaches the speed of light, its mass becomes infinite and it is unable to move faster than light. This interstellar speed limit has been the topic of much debate in astronomy, and also in science fiction when people consider how to fly over large distances.

Question

100%

- Please solve this on a piece of paper so it will be easier to understand. - Please provide a step-by-step explanation as well.

Compare the entropy increase in the Sun (P =
3.83 X 1026 W = 1 Lsuni T = 5850 K) over it's 4.5
billion year life to that of the stars Rigel (P =
66,000 Lsun; T = 12,100 K) over its 8 million year
history and Vega (P = 40.1 Lsuni T = 9600 K) over
its 455 million year history.
%3D

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

(a) Estimate the mass of the luminous matter in the known universe, given there are 1011 galaxies, each containing 1011 stars of average mass 1.5 times that of our Sun. (b) How many protons (the most abundant nuclide) are there in this mates? (c) Estimate the total number of particles in the observable universe by multiplying the answer to (b) by two, since there is an electron for each proton, and then by 109, since there are far more particles (such as photons and neutrinos) in space than in luminous matter.
In the 2011 nuclear accident at Fukushima, Japan, an ENV earthquake-triggered tsunami wiped out emergency generators, leaving three reactors without a source of cooling water. Although safety systems shut down the reactors during the earthquake, ra- dioactive decay continued to generate thermal energy at the rate of some 33 MW. In a desperate attempt to cool the reactors, operators used fire engines to pump seawater into the reactors. If 650 m3 of 10°C seawater were injected into a reactor, how long would it take that 33 MW of thermal power to bring the water to the boiling point?
calculate the spectral broadening due to doppler effect in the carbon dioxide later wavelength = 10.6 nm assuming that the temperature discharge is 400 K , The relative atomic mass of carob dioxide and oxygen are 12 and 16.
Explain why TIR is crucial to OFC
Using the ideal gas equation, calculate the density of radon gas at 8.0 K and 9.0 atm, Give your answer in g/L and do not use scientific notation.
Determine the temperature at the interface between the two layers, in ºC.
The half-life of 14C is t1/2 5 5730 years, and 1.00 g of modern wood charcoal has an activity of 0.255 Bq.(a) Calculate the number of 14C atoms per gram of carbon in modern wood charcoal.(b) Calculate the fraction of carbon atoms in the biosphere that are 14C.
1. What is the mass defect of Au-197 formation? (Actual mass: 196.966552) 2. What is the nuclear binding energy of Au-197 in MeV? 3. What is the binding energy per nucleon (in MeV) of Au-197?
Why is uranium-235 used in nuclear fission? why is uranium-235 one of the only elements ideal for nuclear fission to create energy? Is there a link between its stability and its size?
A particle of ionizing radiation creates 4,600 ion pairs in the gas inside a Geiger tube as it passes through. What minimum energy (in J) was deposited, if 21.0 eV is required to create each ion pair? If all of this energy is converted to thermal energy in the gas, what is its temperature increase (in K), assuming 55.0 cm3 of ideal gas at 0.300 atm pressure? (The small answer is consistent with the fact that the energy is large on a quantum mechanical scale but small on a macroscopic scale. Assume the initial temperature of the gas is 293 K.)
A 1.00-MT bomb exploded a few kilometers above theground deposits 25.0% of its energy into radiant heat.(a) Find the calories per cm2 at a distance of 10.0 km byassuming a uniform distribution over a spherical surface ofthat radius.(b) If this heat falls on a person’s body, what temperatureincrease does it cause in the affected tissue, assuming it isabsorbed in a layer 1.00-cm deep?
I need to calculate the volume of a water droplet using V=4/3(3.14)r^3 with a radius of 0.025mm. I get 6.54498469. Am I on the right track?