Answered: Compound J is an unsaturated…

Compound J is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Suggest a chemical test including the reagent(s) and condition(s) required for the confirmation test of unsaturated

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter5: Stereochemistry At Tetrahedral Centers

Section5.SE: Something Extra

Problem 26VC: Which of the following structures are identical? (Green = Cl.)

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

1. Compound J is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Suggest a chemical test including the reagent(s) and condition(s) required for the confirmation test of unsaturated hydrocarbon.

2. Illustrate the structural formula for compound J, L, M and N.

3. Identify reagent K and condition(s), if required.

4. Suggest a complete equation for combustion of compound J.

Compound N
H20, H2SO4
H2, Pt
Compound J Reagent K
ČI
03, (CH3)2S
Compound L
Compound M
+

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

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