Synthesizing an organic molecule. Organic chemists are molecular architects that build organic molecules through planned syntheses and use chemical reactions to describe complicated biochemical pathways. The point of this exercise is to be creative and plan out a multi-step synthesis to build any molecule your synthesis needs to satisfy the following criteria: -Use propyne as a starting material -Includes at least 4 different reactions with specific conditions given (i.e., reagent and solvent). -Must include converting your molecule into following functional groups at some point in the planed synthesis: an alkyne, a carboxylic acid derivative, an amine, and an aldehyde or ketone. You may include other functional groups, but these are the minimum. -Must make at least one C-C bond in the synthetic route. -Must include detailed arrow pushing mechanisms for each proposed step.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
1. Synthesizing an organic molecule. Organic chemists are molecular architects that build organic molecules through planned syntheses and use
your synthesis needs to satisfy the following criteria:
-Use propyne as a starting material
-Includes at least 4 different reactions with specific conditions given (i.e., reagent and solvent).
-Must include converting your molecule into following functional groups at some point in the planed synthesis: an
-Must make at least one C-C bond in the synthetic route.
-Must include detailed arrow pushing mechanisms for each proposed step.
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