Compute total and average costs Fizzy Cola spends $1.00 on direct materials, direct labor and variable manufacturing overhead for every unit (a 12 pack of soda) that it produces.  Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $5 million per year.  The plant, which is currently operating at only 75% of capacity, produced 20 million units this year.  Management plans to operate closer to full capacity next year, producing 25 million units.  Management doesn’t anticipate any changes in the prices it pays for materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead.  What is current total product cost for the 20 million units including fixed and variable costs? What is the current average product cost per unit? What is the current fixed cost per unit? What is the forecasted total product cost next year (for the 25 million units?) Why does the average product cost decrease as production increases? What is the forecasted average product cost next year? What is the forecasted fixed cost per unit?

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
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Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
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Compute total and average costs

Fizzy Cola spends $1.00 on direct materials, direct labor and variable manufacturing overhead for every unit (a 12 pack of soda) that it produces.  Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $5 million per year.  The plant, which is currently operating at only 75% of capacity, produced 20 million units this year.  Management plans to operate closer to full capacity next year, producing 25 million units.  Management doesn’t anticipate any changes in the prices it pays for materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead.

  1.  What is current total product cost for the 20 million units including fixed and variable costs?
  2. What is the current average product cost per unit?
  3. What is the current fixed cost per unit?
  4. What is the forecasted total product cost next year (for the 25 million units?)
  5. Why does the average product cost decrease as production increases?
  6. What is the forecasted average product cost next year?
  7. What is the forecasted fixed cost per unit?
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