ConocoPhillips alkylation processes are licensed to produce high-octane, low-sulphur blendstocks domestically and internationally. Halliburton Industries has newly licensed alkylation equipment costing $1 million per system at its Moscow, Houston, and Abu Dhabi refinery service operations.Russia requires a 10-year, straight line recovery with a 10% salvage value. The United States allows a 7-year MACRS recovery with no salvage considered. The United Arab Emirates allows a 7-year recovery with switching from DDB to SL method and no salvage considered. Which of the country’s methods has the largest PW of depreciation at i = 15% per year?
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ConocoPhillips alkylation processes are licensed to produce high-octane, low-sulphur blendstocks domestically and internationally. Halliburton Industries has newly licensed alkylation equipment costing $1 million per system at its Moscow, Houston, and Abu Dhabi refinery service operations.
Russia requires a 10-year, straight line recovery with a 10% salvage value. The United States allows a 7-year MACRS recovery with no salvage considered. The United Arab Emirates allows a 7-year recovery with switching from DDB to SL method and no salvage considered. Which of the country’s methods has the largest PW of
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- Able Plastics, an injection-molding firm, has negotiated a contract with a national chain of department stores. Plastic pencil boxes are to be produced for a 2-year period. If the firm invests $62,000 for special removal equipment to unload the completed pencil boxes from the molding machine, one machine operator can be eliminated saving $32,000 per year. The removal equipment has no salvage value and is not expected to be used after the 2-year production contract is completed. The equipment would be serviceable for about 15 years. What is the payback period? Should Able Plastics buy the removal equipment?Dell is evaluating the proposal of a new factory in an overseas country (Germany). The currency in the overseas country is Euro. Dell will be renting a premise of 50,000 Square feet for this facility. Annually the factory expects to sell 20,000 units of Keyboard at 3 euro per keyboard. Total capital cost is 20,000 euro and is depreciated using the straight-line method over five years to a zero-salvage value. The monthly salary expense will be 3000 euro, whereas annual utility and other expense will be 2,000 euro. The annual total rent is 5,000 euro. Variable costs are 10 per cent of annual sales revenue. Assume; initially, Dell will require 4,000 euro in working capital for this project. However, after the project, Dell will not receive anything from the working capital. Besides, there are no additional cash inflows and outflows from this project. The project does not have any tax implication. Calculate cash flows from the asset (CFFA) for this project.Two technologies are currently available for the manufacture of an important and expensive food and drug additive. Laboratory A is willing to release the exclusive right to manufacture the additive in this country for $50,000 payable immediately, and a $40,000 payment each year for the next 10 years. The production costs are $1.23 per unit of product. Laboratory B is also willing to release similar manufacturing rights, with the following schedule of payments: on the closing of the contract, $10,000 from Years 1 to 5, at the end of each year, a payment of $25,000 each from Years 6 to 10, also at the end of each year, a payment of $20,000 The production costs are $1.37 per unit of product. Neither lab is to receive any money after 10 years for this contract. It is anticipated there will be an annual production of 100,000 items for the next 10 years. On the basis of analyses and trials, the products of A and B are practically identical in quality. Assuming a MARR of 12%, which lab should…
- Delaware Chemicals is considering the installation of a computer process control system in one of its processing plants. This plant is used about 40% of the time, or 3,500 operating hours per year, to produce a proprietary demulsification chemical; during the remaining 60% of the time, it is used to produce other specialty chemicals. The annual production of the demulsification chemical amounts to 30,000 kilograms per year, and it sells for $15 per kilogram. The proposed computer process control system will cost $65,000 and is expected to provide specific benefits in the production of the demulsification chemical as follows:(i) First, the selling price of the product could be increased by $2 per kilogram because the product would be of higher purity, which translates into better demulsification performance.(ii) Second, production volumes would increase by 4,000 kilograms per year as a result of higher reaction yields, without any increase in requirements for raw material quantities or…Delaware Chemicals is considering the installation of a computer process control system in one of its processing plants. This plant is used about 40% of the time, or 3,500 operating hours per year, to produce a proprietary demulsification chemical; during the remaining 60% of the time, it is used to produce other specialty chemicals. The annual production of the demulsification chemical amounts to 30,000 kilograms per year, and it sells for $15 per kilogram. The proposed computer process control system will cost $65,000 and is expected to provide specific benefits in the production of the demulsification chemical as follows: First, the selling price of the product could be increased by $2 per kilogram because the product would be of higher purity, which translates into better demulsification performance. Second, production volumes would increase by 4,000 kilograms per year as a result of higher reaction yields, without any increase in requirements for raw material quantities or…Delaware Chemicals is considering the installation of a computer process control system in one of its processing plants. This plant is used about 40% of the time, or 3,500 operating hours per year, to produce a proprietary demulsification chemical; during the remaining 60% of the time, it is used to produce other specialty chemicals. The annual production of the demulsification chemical amounts to 30,000 kilograms per year, and it sells for $15 per kilogram. The proposed computer process control system will cost $65,000 and is expected to provide specific benefits in the production of the demulsification chemical as follows: First, the selling price of the product could be increased by $2 per kilogram because the product would be of higher purity, which translates into better demulsification performance. Second, production volumes would increase by 4,000 kilograms per year as a result of higher reaction yields, without any increase in requirements for raw material quantities or…
- The MGC Company has a contract with a hauler to transport its naptha requirements of 3,600,000 liter per year from a refinery in Batangas to its site in Paco at a cost of P1.05 per liter. It is proposed that the company buys a tanker with a capacity of 18,000 liters to service its requirements at a first cost of P 8,000,000 life is 6 years and a salvage value of P 800,000. Other expenses are as follows: a.) Diesel fuel at P7.95 per liter and the tanker consumers 120 liter per round trip from Paco to Batangas and back.b.) Lubricating oil servicing is P3,200 per month.c.) Labor including overtime and fringe benefits for one driver and one helper is P21,000 per month.d.) Annual taxes and insurance. 5% of first cost.e.) General maintenance per year is P40,000f.) Tires cost P 32,000 per set and will be renewed every 150 round trips. What should the MGC Company do if a 5% interest rate on investment is included in the analysis?A company is currently producing chemical compounds by a process installed 10 years ago at a cost of $100,000. It was assumed that the process would have a 20-year life with a zero salvage value. The current market value of the equipment, however, is $60,000, and the initial estimate of its economic life is still good. The annual operating costs associated with this process are $18,000. A sales representative from U.S. Instrument Company is trying to sell a new chemicalcompound- making process to the company. This new process will cost $200,000 have a service life of IO years with a salvage value of $20,000, and reduce annual operating costs to $4,000. Assuming the company desires a return of 12% on all investments, should it invest in the new process?Thanks to the acquisition of a key patent, your company now has exclusive production rights for producing a new product called BigGassers (BGs) in North America. Production facilities for 200,000 BGs per year will require a $25 million capital expenditure. Production costs are estimated at $65 per BG. The BG marketing manager is confident that all 200,000 units can be sold for $100 per unit (in real terms) until the patent runs out five years hence. After the patent expires, other companies will enter the market and the price will go down. Assume that: The real cost of capital is 9% The technology to produce BGs will not change. Capital and production technology will stay the same in real terms. If your company invests immediately, full production begins after 12 months. Competitors know the technology and can enter as soon as the patent expires, that is, they can construct new plants in year 5 and start selling BGs in year 6 There are no taxes BG production facilities last 12 years.…
- APSco, a large electronics subcontractor for the Air Force, needs to immediately acquire 10 soldering machines with specially prepared jigs for assembling components onto circuit boards. More machines may be needed in the future. The lead production engineer has outlined two simplified, but viable, alternatives. The company’s MARR is 15% per year and capitalized cost is the evaluation technique.Alternative LT (long-term). For $8 million now, a contractor will providethe necessary number of machines (up to a maximum of 20), now andin the future, for as long as APSco needs them. The annual contract feeis a total of $25,000 with no additional per-machine annual cost. Thereis no time limit placed on the contract, and the costs do not escalate.Alternative ST (short-term). APSco buys its own machines for $275,000each and expends an estimated $12,000 per machine in annualoperating cost (AOC). The useful life of a soldering system is 5 years.Acme-Denver Corporation is considering the replacement of an old, relatively inefficient surface-grinder machine that was purchased seven years ago at a cost of $12,000. The machine had an original expected life of 10 years and a zero estimated salvage value at the end of that period. The current market value of the machine is $2,000. The divisional manager reports that a new machine can be bought and installed for $14,000. Over its five-year life, this machine will expand sales from $10,000 to $12,500 a year and, furthermore, will reduce labor and rawmaterials usage sufficiently to cut annual operating costs from $7,000 to $5,000. The new machine has an estimated salvage value of $4,000 at the end of its fiveyear life. The firm's MARR is 12%.(a) Should the new machine be purchased now?(b) What current market value of the new machine would make the two options equal?Two years ago, Toshiba Electronics made a $15 million investment in newassembly line machinery. It purchased approximately 200 units at $70,000 each and placed them in plants in 10 different countries. The equipment sorts, tests, and performs insertion-order kitting on electronic components in preparation for special-purpose printed circuit boards. A new international industry standard requires a $16,000 additional cost next year (year 1 of retention) on each unit in addition to the expected operating cost. Due to the new standards, coupled with rapidly changing technology, a new system is challenging these 2-year-old machines. The chief engineer at Toshiba USA has asked that a replacement study be performed this year and each year in the future, if need be. At i = 10% and with the estimates below, do the following:a. Determine the AW values and economic service lives necessary to perform the replacement study. Challenger: First cost: $50,000 Future market values: decreasing by 20% per…