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- What does a point inside the production possibility frontier represent?A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered with a forest of 50,000 trees. There are proposals to clear some of Sherwoods forest and grow com, but obtaining this additional economic output will have an environmental cost from reducing the number of trees. Table 12.11 shows possible combinations of economic output and environmental protection. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the number of trees, and the quantity of economic output, measured in corn, on the vertical axis. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell? Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell? In the choice between T and R, decide which one is better. Why? In the choice between T and S, can you say which one is better, and why? If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and-control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice Q or S? Why?A food manufacturer is trying to maximize profit by selling wheat-based cereal (C) and wheat bread(B) with raw wheat (W). The production functions are: Cereal: C = 30WC – 1.5WC2 Bread: B = 63WB – 2WB2 Constraint: WC + WB = 9,820 Profit is $1.00 per box of cereal and $0.50 per pack of wheat bread. There are 9,820 units of raw wheat available. How much wheat should go to the cereal (WC)? Enter as a value. ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.
- Let’s assume that in California a corporation that produces electricity controls the market where its electricity is purchased and sold, then it would most probably Group of answer choices have legal protection to prevent copying its methods of production for commercial use. cut production, raise prices and realize positive economic profits. have a patent giving it exclusive legal rights to make, use, and sell for a limited time. export its product to other countries.Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The following table shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Acres Willingness to Pay (Dollars) Sophia Amber Cedric 1 10 24 6 2 8 18 5 3 6 14 4 4 3 8 3 5 1 6 2 6 0 4 1 7 0 2 0 Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre. How many acres should the park be to maximize total surplus from the park in Springfield?Consider the town of Anywhere with only three residents, Mary, Bill, and Tricia. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each residents willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Acres Mary Bill Tricia1 $14 $18 $302 10 14 263 6 10 224 4 6 185 2 3 146 0 1 107 0 0 6 a)Suppose the cost to build the park is $33 per acre. How many acres should the park be to maximize total surplus from the park in Anywhere?A. 2 acresB. 3 acresC. 4 acresD. 5 acres b)Suppose the cost to build the park is $16 per acre. How many acres should the park be to maximize total surplus from the park in Anywhere?A. 2 acresB. 3 acresC. 4 acresD. 5 acres
- Why do largest firms, who are also some of the largest polluters, have the resources to invest in more ‘eco’ technologies but often choose not to in favour of maintaining/increasing profit marginsTable 11-1Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident’s willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Acres Sophia Amber Cedric 1 $10 $24 $6 2 8 18 5 3 6 14 4 4 3 8 3 5 1 6 2 6 0 4 1 7 0 2 0 Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. If the residents decide to build a park with size equal to the number of acres that maximizes total surplus from the park, how much total surplus will Amber receive? a. $56 b. $0 c. $26 d. $32Five roommates are planning to spend the weekend in their dorm room watching movies, and they are debating how many movies to watch. Here is their willingness to pay: Willingness to Pay (Dollars) Yakov Charles Gilberto Lorenzo Sam First film 18 15 10 8 5 Second film 16 12 8 5 1 Third film 14 9 6 0 0 Fourth film 12 6 3 0 0 Fifth film 10 3 0 0 0 Buying a DVD costs $20, which the roommates split equally, so each pays $4 per movie. The efficient number of movies to watch (that is, the number that maximizes total surplus) is movies. Complete the following table by indicating the preferred number of movies from the standpoint of each roommate. Roommate 0 1 2 3 4 5 Yakov Charles Gilberto Lorenzo Sam The median roommate prefers movies. Suppose the roommates…
- "Since the occurrence of COVID-19 health crisis in Gaza in early 2020, severalexternalities existed during the partial, and complete economic lockdown."Answer the following questions: b. Give an example on an externality (domestic or international) that occurredduring COVID-19 economic crisis.Recently, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), mHealth Lab developed a low cost ventilator to help during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Read the following published news " https://mhealth.buet.ac.bd/oxyjet/ ". Then ans the questions. Question : (a) Identify possible intangible assets or intellectual properties that may have resulted from the above invention.(b) What Intellectual Property( protection(s) should the Lab seek for? (c) Why? Explain for each protection type.1. Two chemical companies, A and B, operate in a small New England town. Every week A releases 40 gallons of dioxin into the town’s aquifer, while B releases 30 gallons during the same time frame. It would cost A $800 per gallon to clean up its production, while B can clean up its waste at a cost of $500 per gallon. After this issue is raised at a town hall meeting, the town’s residents vote to reduce total dioxin pollution to 20 gallons per week. a. What would be the total cost of pollution reduction if each company were limited to 10 gallons of waste per week? b. What would the total costs be if each company received 10 gallons worth of tradable pollution credits? 2. A wheat farmer and a cattle rancher occupy adjacent parcels of land. Every year the farmer builds a fence to keep the cattle out of his field, and every year the rancher tears the fence down so that the cattle can roam free. The farmer values the wheat that gets destroyed at $300, while the rancher values having a…
