Consider a buffer prepared from the weak acid HCO3¯ and its conjugate base CO3? HCO, (aq) + H,0(1) ² CO3²¯(aq) + H3O*(aq) a. What happens to the concentrations of HCO3¯ and Co,²- when a small amount of acid is added to the buffer? [HCO, ] (select) |and [CO,²-] (select) b. What happens to the concentrations of HCO, and CO,²- when a small amount of base is added to the buffer? [HCO, ] (select) | and [CO,²-] (select)

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter16: Acids And Bases
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Consider a buffer prepared from the weak acid HCO3¯ and its conjugate base CO3?".
HCO3 (aq) + H,0(1) = CO3² (aq) + H3O*(aq)
a. What happens to the concentrations of HCO,¯ and CO3²- when a small amount of acid is added to
the buffer?
[HCO,-] (select)
| and [Co,²-] select)
b. What happens to the concentrations of HCO3 and CO,?- when a small amount of base is added to
the buffer?
[HCO, ] (select)
| and [Co,²-] (select)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a buffer prepared from the weak acid HCO3¯ and its conjugate base CO3?". HCO3 (aq) + H,0(1) = CO3² (aq) + H3O*(aq) a. What happens to the concentrations of HCO,¯ and CO3²- when a small amount of acid is added to the buffer? [HCO,-] (select) | and [Co,²-] select) b. What happens to the concentrations of HCO3 and CO,?- when a small amount of base is added to the buffer? [HCO, ] (select) | and [Co,²-] (select)
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