Consider a hypothetical salt of low solubility, "MX", where M+ is a metal cation and X- is a non-metal anion. A voltaic cell was set up with a cathode containing metal "M" immersed in a solution containing M+ at a concentration of 1.00 mol L-1. The anode consisted of metal "M" immersed in a saturated solution of "MX". The measured cell voltage was 0.121 V. What is the Ksp of "MX" at 25°C ?

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.